Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable with low-privilege authentication required (PR:L) and high payload-crafting complexity (AC:H); no availability impact or scope change confirmed by description.
Primary rating from Vendor (google).
CVSS VectorVendor: google
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Interpretation of untrusted input in template engine in GBIF Integrated Publishing Toolkit versions before 3.3.4 allows remote authenticated attackers to access server-side files and state via template injection
AnalysisAI
Server-side template injection in GBIF Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) versions before 3.3.4 permits remote low-privileged authenticated attackers to read arbitrary server-side files and access internal application state by injecting template directives into unsanitized user-controlled input. Disclosed by Mandiant (MNDT-2026-0016), the flaw maps to CWE-1336 and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.6 with high confidentiality and integrity impact on the vulnerable system. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session on the target GBIF IPT instance with at least low-privilege access (CVSS PR:L confirmed); anonymous or unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.6 reflects serious confidentiality and integrity risk to the vulnerable system (VC:H/VI:H), with no availability impact (VA:N) and no confirmed scope change to subsequent systems (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker obtains or registers a low-privilege account on a publicly accessible GBIF IPT instance, then submits a crafted template expression (such as a Freemarker or Velocity payload) into a user-controlled field that is subsequently evaluated server-side. The template engine processes the injected directive and returns the contents of sensitive server-side files - such as database configuration files or application properties containing credentials - directly to the attacker. … |
| Remediation | The primary remediation is to upgrade GBIF IPT to version 3.3.4 or later, which resolves the template injection vulnerability per the description boundary; administrators should confirm the release is available at https://github.com/gbif/ipt/issues/3118 and the Mandiant advisory at https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2026/MNDT-2026-0016.md before applying. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, conduct a complete audit of GBIF IPT deployments across your infrastructure to identify all systems running versions earlier than 3.3.4, document their network accessibility, and map authorized user populations. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-61140
GHSA-xf73-gxc6-65vv