Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege application credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to Hospital Management System
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ExploitSend crafted HTTP request to /viewbilling.php
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ExecutionInject SQL payload via delid parameter
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ImpactExtract or manipulate billing database records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid authenticated low-privileged user account within the Hospital Management System (CVSS PR:L confirmed). The specific injection point is the delid parameter of the /viewbilling.php endpoint. No special non-default server configuration is required - the vulnerability is present in the default installation of version 1.0. Unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this directly without first obtaining credentials. Exploitation is further limited by the low CIA impact scores, indicating partial rather than full database access or control. The delid parameter name suggests it controls a delete operation, meaning manipulation could corrupt or destroy billing records in addition to enabling data extraction. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms network-accessible exploitation with low attack complexity, no attack requirements, and no user interaction, but requires a low-privileged authenticated session - meaning the attack surface is limited to credentialed users. The scored value of 2.1 reflects limited (L/L/L) CIA impact, consistent with partial data access and manipulation rather than full database compromise. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified independently. CISA KEV status is absent, meaning active exploitation by threat actors is not confirmed at time of analysis. However, the E:P supplemental metric in the provided CVSS 4.0 vector confirms a public proof-of-concept exists, which materially lowers the skill threshold for exploitation. The product has a narrow deployment footprint as a niche open-source PHP application, which limits aggregate exposure - but any organization running it handles sensitive patient billing data, making even limited SQL injection a meaningful risk that should be addressed promptly regardless of the low numeric score. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A publicly available proof-of-concept exists at https://github.com/CSDVi/cve/issues/1. An attacker with a valid low-privileged account logs into the Hospital Management System and sends a crafted HTTP request to /viewbilling.php with a SQL payload injected into the delid parameter, causing the backend PHP application to pass unsanitized input to the database engine and enabling unauthorized read, modification, or deletion of billing records. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026
SQL injection in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0 exposes the /viewbilling.php endpoint to database manipulation via the unsanitized delid parameter, exploitable by any low-privileged authenticated user over the network. A publicly available proof-of-concept has been disclosed on GitHub, lowering the barrier to exploitation significantly. Impact is bounded to partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss against the application database, with no confirmed scope change to adjacent systems.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. The primary fix is to replace direct string concatenation in the SQL query within /viewbilling.php with parameterized queries using PDO or MySQLi prepared statements, which eliminates the injection surface with no functional side effects. As an immediate compensating control, enforce strict integer-only validation on the delid parameter server-side (e.g., intval() or a regex allow-list), rejecting any non-numeric input before it reaches the database layer - this reduces but does not eliminate risk if the fix is applied inconsistently. Restricting access to /viewbilling.php to the minimum required authenticated roles via application-level access control further limits the attack surface. WAF rules targeting SQL injection payloads can add a defense-in-depth layer but may produce false positives on legitimate billing queries and should be tested before deployment. Monitor VulDB (https://vuldb.com/vuln/391313) and the itsourcecode project (https://itsourcecode.com/) for any upstream patch releases.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected product is itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0, a PHP-based web application for hospital administration (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:hospital_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The vulnerability is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command - SQL Injection), arising when user-supplied input to the delid parameter in /viewbilling.php is concatenated directly into a SQL query without parameterized statements or adequate escaping. This pattern is typical of legacy PHP applications that rely on direct $_GET/$_POST variable interpolation into database calls rather than PDO or MySQLi prepared statements.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-accessible SQL injection requiring a low-privileged authenticated session; partial CIA impact from database read, modification, or deletion via the delid parameter.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was determined in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /viewbilling.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument delid can lead to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-60562
GHSA-fprx-vx8g-x5qv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB