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Hospital Management System CVE-2026-75088

| EUVDEUVD-2026-60562 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-08-18 VulDB GHSA-fprx-vx8g-x5qv
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege application credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to Hospital Management System
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to /viewbilling.php
  4. Execution
    Inject SQL payload via delid parameter
  5. Impact
    Extract or manipulate billing database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated low-privileged user account within the Hospital Management System (CVSS PR:L confirmed). The specific injection point is the delid parameter of the /viewbilling.php endpoint. No special non-default server configuration is required - the vulnerability is present in the default installation of version 1.0. Unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this directly without first obtaining credentials. Exploitation is further limited by the low CIA impact scores, indicating partial rather than full database access or control. The delid parameter name suggests it controls a delete operation, meaning manipulation could corrupt or destroy billing records in addition to enabling data extraction.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms network-accessible exploitation with low attack complexity, no attack requirements, and no user interaction, but requires a low-privileged authenticated session - meaning the attack surface is limited to credentialed users. The scored value of 2.1 reflects limited (L/L/L) CIA impact, consistent with partial data access and manipulation rather than full database compromise. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified independently. CISA KEV status is absent, meaning active exploitation by threat actors is not confirmed at time of analysis. However, the E:P supplemental metric in the provided CVSS 4.0 vector confirms a public proof-of-concept exists, which materially lowers the skill threshold for exploitation. The product has a narrow deployment footprint as a niche open-source PHP application, which limits aggregate exposure - but any organization running it handles sensitive patient billing data, making even limited SQL injection a meaningful risk that should be addressed promptly regardless of the low numeric score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A publicly available proof-of-concept exists at https://github.com/CSDVi/cve/issues/1. An attacker with a valid low-privileged account logs into the Hospital Management System and sends a crafted HTTP request to /viewbilling.php with a SQL payload injected into the delid parameter, causing the backend PHP application to pass unsanitized input to the database engine and enabling unauthorized read, modification, or deletion of billing records.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0 exposes the /viewbilling.php endpoint to database manipulation via the unsanitized delid parameter, exploitable by any low-privileged authenticated user over the network. A publicly available proof-of-concept has been disclosed on GitHub, lowering the barrier to exploitation significantly. Impact is bounded to partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss against the application database, with no confirmed scope change to adjacent systems.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. The primary fix is to replace direct string concatenation in the SQL query within /viewbilling.php with parameterized queries using PDO or MySQLi prepared statements, which eliminates the injection surface with no functional side effects. As an immediate compensating control, enforce strict integer-only validation on the delid parameter server-side (e.g., intval() or a regex allow-list), rejecting any non-numeric input before it reaches the database layer - this reduces but does not eliminate risk if the fix is applied inconsistently. Restricting access to /viewbilling.php to the minimum required authenticated roles via application-level access control further limits the attack surface. WAF rules targeting SQL injection payloads can add a defense-in-depth layer but may produce false positives on legitimate billing queries and should be tested before deployment. Monitor VulDB (https://vuldb.com/vuln/391313) and the itsourcecode project (https://itsourcecode.com/) for any upstream patch releases.

Affected VersionsENISA

Hospital Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd hospital_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected product is itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0, a PHP-based web application for hospital administration (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:hospital_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The vulnerability is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command - SQL Injection), arising when user-supplied input to the delid parameter in /viewbilling.php is concatenated directly into a SQL query without parameterized statements or adequate escaping. This pattern is typical of legacy PHP applications that rely on direct $_GET/$_POST variable interpolation into database calls rather than PDO or MySQLi prepared statements.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible SQL injection requiring a low-privileged authenticated session; partial CIA impact from database read, modification, or deletion via the delid parameter.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Aug 18, 2026 - 01:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Aug 18, 2026 - 01:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 00:45 cve.org
LOW 2.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /viewbilling.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument delid can lead to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
open-source niche PHP app, minimal known production deployments
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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