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Hospital Management System EUVDEUVD-2026-60561

| CVE-2026-75087 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-08-18 VulDB GHSA-9q5p-j54v-prc3
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege application credentials
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to /viewdepartment.php
  3. Exploit
    Inject SQL payload via delid parameter
  4. Execution
    Database executes attacker-controlled query
  5. Impact
    Extract or tamper with patient and departmental records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege user account within the Hospital Management System, consistent with the CVSS 4.0 PR:L designation - unauthenticated access to the vulnerable endpoint is not sufficient. The specific vulnerable endpoint is /viewdepartment.php and the injection point is the delid GET or POST parameter; no non-default configuration is required beyond the application being network-accessible. Exploitation is limited by the authentication prerequisite (any valid login) and the product's narrow deployment footprint. There is no indication of a required specific role or elevated permission beyond basic login access. Remote network reachability (AV:N) is required - local-only deployments not exposed over a network reduce exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) establishes this as a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring only low-privilege authentication with no user interaction needed. Impact is bounded to the vulnerable system with no subsequent-system scope change. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence, and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed widespread or targeted exploitation. However, the E:P exploit-maturity modifier confirms a public proof-of-concept exists on GitHub, compressing the time-to-exploit for opportunistic actors. The moderate CVSS score partially understates real-world sensitivity: this application handles patient and departmental data, so even low-confidence data extraction carries meaningful consequences in healthcare contexts. Risk is primarily constrained by the product's narrow deployment footprint.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privilege account in the Hospital Management System sends a crafted HTTP request to /viewdepartment.php?delid=1 UNION SELECT username,password,3 FROM users--, exploiting the unsanitized parameter to extract credential data from the database. A public proof-of-concept demonstrating this technique is available at https://github.com/11snk/CVE/issues/4, allowing low-skilled actors to reproduce the attack with minimal adaptation. If the database user has write permissions, the attacker could additionally modify or delete department records.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0 allows low-privileged remote attackers to manipulate the delid parameter in /viewdepartment.php, enabling arbitrary SQL query execution against the backend database. The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 reflects limited but confirmed confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. A proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available on GitHub, materially lowering the barrier to exploitation; however, no active exploitation has been confirmed via CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. As an immediate compensating control, administrators should restrict network access to /viewdepartment.php via IP-based allowlisting or placement of the application behind a VPN or authenticated reverse proxy, preventing opportunistic exploitation - note this does not address the root injection flaw and adds operational friction for remote staff. Deploying a web application firewall (WAF) rule targeting SQL metacharacter patterns in the delid parameter provides an additional layer, though WAF bypasses are feasible for a determined attacker with POC guidance. The definitive fix requires modifying the PHP source to replace dynamic string interpolation in the database query with parameterized prepared statements (e.g., using PDO or MySQLi with bound parameters). Monitor VulDB at https://vuldb.com/vuln/391312 and the itsourcecode project at https://itsourcecode.com/ for any upstream patch release.

Affected VersionsENISA

Hospital Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd hospital_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic SQL injection (CWE-89) in a PHP-based hospital administration application developed by itsourcecode. The delid parameter - likely intended to carry a department deletion ID - is passed directly into a database query in /viewdepartment.php without sanitization or the use of parameterized statements. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:hospital_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with the wildcard version field suggesting version 1.0 and potentially all prior releases are in scope. PHP applications of this type are commonly backed by MySQL, making union-based, error-based, or time-based blind SQL injection techniques likely applicable depending on server error-reporting configuration.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-exploitable with low complexity; PR:L confirmed by CVSS 4.0 input; limited CIA impact reflects narrow database-scope injection with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Aug 18, 2026 - 01:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Aug 18, 2026 - 01:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 00:30 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /viewdepartment.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument delid results in sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
niche academic-grade PHP demo app, negligible enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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