Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-accessible service with no authentication gate per design; read-only file disclosure sets I and A to N; scope unchanged as impact is confined to the vulnerable application's filesystem access.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
IBM Documentation Offline 1.0.0 through 1.4.1 could allow a remote attacker to read arbitrary files due to improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory.
AnalysisAI
Path traversal in IBM Documentation Offline 1.0.0 through 1.4.1 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the underlying server filesystem. The CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N vector confirms fully network-accessible exploitation with no privileges or user interaction required, resulting in high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability loss. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the trivial attack complexity and zero-authentication requirement make exposed instances an immediate patching priority.
Technical ContextAI
IBM Documentation Offline is an application that serves product documentation content for offline use, likely over an embedded HTTP server. CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory - Path Traversal) identifies the root cause: the application fails to canonicalize or sufficiently validate user-supplied path components, permitting directory traversal sequences such as '../' or URL-encoded equivalents to escape the intended document root directory and reference arbitrary filesystem paths. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:ibm:documentation_offline:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the IBM Documentation Offline application is the exclusive affected component across all versions from 1.0.0 through 1.4.1. Because the product exposes a network interface (AV:N), file read requests are reachable without local access, and the scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the impact is confined to the process's accessible filesystem resources.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch per the IBM security advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283484. Patch availability is confirmed by IBM, but the exact fixed version number is not specified in the available intelligence data and must be obtained directly from that advisory before targeting an upgrade. As a compensating control for systems that cannot be patched immediately, restrict network access to the IBM Documentation Offline service to trusted hosts or VPN-only segments using firewall ACLs - this directly addresses the AV:N attack vector and is the highest-impact interim mitigation. Additionally, deploying a WAF with rules to block path traversal patterns (../, ..%2F, ..%5C, and double-encoded variants) can reduce exposure, though WAF rules are bypassable through novel encoding and should not substitute for patching. Note that running the Documentation Offline process under a least-privilege account limits the files an attacker can read even if exploitation succeeds.
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Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
View allSame technique Path Traversal
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-58456
GHSA-9ff3-3px5-257x