Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to Flowise platform with valid account
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DeliveryCapture legitimate billing endpoint request via proxy tool
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ExploitEnumerate Stripe-format customerId values (cus_XXXX pattern)
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ExecutionReplay requests substituting target customer IDs
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PersistServer returns full Stripe customer objects
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ImpactHarvest victim PII and billing data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires possession of a valid authenticated session token on the target Flowise platform instance - unauthenticated access to this endpoint is not possible based on the CVSS PR:L vector. The attacker must also supply a valid Stripe-formatted customerId (cus_XXXX) for a target account; however, Stripe customer IDs follow a consistent, enumerable alphanumeric pattern, substantially reducing this prerequisite in practice. The flaw is specific to the GET /api/v1/organization/customer-default-source endpoint and only applies to Flowise deployments with active Stripe billing integration. Limiting factors: the attacker must hold a legitimate account on the same Flowise instance, exploitation yields read-only confidentiality impact with no ability to modify data or take over accounts, and self-hosted instances without Stripe billing configured may not expose the vulnerable endpoint at all. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) reflects a network-exploitable, low-privilege flaw with high confidentiality impact on the vulnerable system and no integrity or availability effect. The AT:P (Attack Target: Present) condition acknowledges that exploitation requires identifying a valid target customerId; however, because Stripe IDs follow a predictable pattern, this condition provides minimal practical protection. No EPSS score was provided in the intelligence data, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog, so confirmed widespread exploitation cannot be asserted. Despite the absence of KEV status, the risk profile is elevated by the public availability of a working proof-of-concept with a concrete request/response example in the GHSA advisory - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in inowroclaw operating a multi-tenant Flowise deployment should treat this as urgent, given the direct exposure of user PII and billing data subject to GDPR and PCI-adjacent compliance obligations. SSVC signals reinforce prompt remediation: the endpoint is network-accessible, the technical impact on confidentiality is high, and the exploitation bar is low for any authenticated platform user. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated Flowise cloud user intercepts their own legitimate request to the billing endpoint using a proxy tool such as Burp Suite, then replaces the customerId query parameter with Stripe-formatted IDs belonging to other registered customers (cus_XXXX) and replays the request using their own valid session cookie. The server returns a 200 OK with the full Stripe customer object for each valid ID - including email address, account balance, currency, and invoice settings - allowing the attacker to harvest PII and billing data at scale through enumeration. A working proof-of-concept demonstrating this exact technique, including a live request/response pair against cloud.flowiseai.com, is publicly documented in GHSA-2364-jh4q-m9vm. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026
Flowise's cloud billing API exposes a broken access control flaw at the GET /api/v1/organization/customer-default-source endpoint, enabling any authenticated user to retrieve payment and profile data belonging to arbitrary other customers by manipulating the customerId query parameter. Versions up to and including 3.1.2 are affected; the server authenticates the session but performs no ownership check on the requested customer object, returning full Stripe customer records - including email, balance, currency, and invoice metadata - for any valid customerId supplied. A proof-of-concept is publicly documented in GitHub security advisory GHSA-2364-jh4q-m9vm, and the predictable Stripe-format customer ID scheme (cus_XXX) makes systematic enumeration practical for any registered user.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade Flowise to version 3.1.3 or later, which introduces proper object-level authorization on the GET /api/v1/organization/customer-default-source endpoint as implemented in pull request #6321 and commit 4d7899d02ca370a5510406be5c91483085a412f9. For organizations unable to immediately patch, a compensating control is to restrict network or WAF access to the /api/v1/organization/customer-default-source path so that only requests from the same authenticated user's verified organization context are permitted; note this may break billing UI workflows for legitimate users if the access control layer cannot distinguish principals. Additionally, rate-limiting or anomaly detection rules targeting sequential enumeration of the cus_ parameter pattern can reduce the speed and volume of enumeration attacks but will not block access to known customer IDs. The vendor advisory and patch details are available at https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories/GHSA-2364-jh4q-m9vm.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in npm
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Flowise is an open-source, npm-distributed LLM orchestration and workflow platform (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:flowiseai:flowise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) that integrates with Stripe for cloud billing management. The vulnerable endpoint accepts a customerId query parameter whose value is a Stripe customer object identifier (e.g., cus_U9ajkQvu0e67uH). The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Through User-Controlled Key): the application enforces authentication at the session level but entirely omits object-level authorization, never verifying that the authenticated principal is the owner or authorized viewer of the requested customerId. Stripe customer IDs follow a low-entropy prefix-plus-alphanumeric suffix pattern, making sequential enumeration feasible. The live Stripe API response returned by the server includes PII (email address), financial data (account balance, currency), and billing configuration (invoice settings, payment method references), all in a livemode:true context, indicating this affects production customer records.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-exploitable via authenticated HTTP with low privileges; no scope change, integrity impact, or availability impact - purely high confidentiality disclosure of third-party customer records.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Flowise versions before 3.1.3 contain an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in the GET /api/v1/organization/customer-default-source endpoint that allows authenticated attackers to access other customers' payment and profile data by manipulating the customerId parameter. Attackers can enumerate predictable customer IDs to retrieve sensitive information including email addresses, account balances, currency types, and billing configurations without authorization checks.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-57804
GHSA-p4mj-q6c6-6f68
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB