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Flowise EUVDEUVD-2026-57804

| CVE-2026-73488 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-08-13 VulnCheck GHSA-p4mj-q6c6-6f68
6.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Flowise platform with valid account
  2. Delivery
    Capture legitimate billing endpoint request via proxy tool
  3. Exploit
    Enumerate Stripe-format customerId values (cus_XXXX pattern)
  4. Execution
    Replay requests substituting target customer IDs
  5. Persist
    Server returns full Stripe customer objects
  6. Impact
    Harvest victim PII and billing data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires possession of a valid authenticated session token on the target Flowise platform instance - unauthenticated access to this endpoint is not possible based on the CVSS PR:L vector. The attacker must also supply a valid Stripe-formatted customerId (cus_XXXX) for a target account; however, Stripe customer IDs follow a consistent, enumerable alphanumeric pattern, substantially reducing this prerequisite in practice. The flaw is specific to the GET /api/v1/organization/customer-default-source endpoint and only applies to Flowise deployments with active Stripe billing integration. Limiting factors: the attacker must hold a legitimate account on the same Flowise instance, exploitation yields read-only confidentiality impact with no ability to modify data or take over accounts, and self-hosted instances without Stripe billing configured may not expose the vulnerable endpoint at all.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) reflects a network-exploitable, low-privilege flaw with high confidentiality impact on the vulnerable system and no integrity or availability effect. The AT:P (Attack Target: Present) condition acknowledges that exploitation requires identifying a valid target customerId; however, because Stripe IDs follow a predictable pattern, this condition provides minimal practical protection. No EPSS score was provided in the intelligence data, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog, so confirmed widespread exploitation cannot be asserted. Despite the absence of KEV status, the risk profile is elevated by the public availability of a working proof-of-concept with a concrete request/response example in the GHSA advisory - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in inowroclaw operating a multi-tenant Flowise deployment should treat this as urgent, given the direct exposure of user PII and billing data subject to GDPR and PCI-adjacent compliance obligations. SSVC signals reinforce prompt remediation: the endpoint is network-accessible, the technical impact on confidentiality is high, and the exploitation bar is low for any authenticated platform user.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Flowise cloud user intercepts their own legitimate request to the billing endpoint using a proxy tool such as Burp Suite, then replaces the customerId query parameter with Stripe-formatted IDs belonging to other registered customers (cus_XXXX) and replays the request using their own valid session cookie. The server returns a 200 OK with the full Stripe customer object for each valid ID - including email address, account balance, currency, and invoice settings - allowing the attacker to harvest PII and billing data at scale through enumeration. A working proof-of-concept demonstrating this exact technique, including a live request/response pair against cloud.flowiseai.com, is publicly documented in GHSA-2364-jh4q-m9vm.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Flowise's cloud billing API exposes a broken access control flaw at the GET /api/v1/organization/customer-default-source endpoint, enabling any authenticated user to retrieve payment and profile data belonging to arbitrary other customers by manipulating the customerId query parameter. Versions up to and including 3.1.2 are affected; the server authenticates the session but performs no ownership check on the requested customer object, returning full Stripe customer records - including email, balance, currency, and invoice metadata - for any valid customerId supplied. A proof-of-concept is publicly documented in GitHub security advisory GHSA-2364-jh4q-m9vm, and the predictable Stripe-format customer ID scheme (cus_XXX) makes systematic enumeration practical for any registered user.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to upgrade Flowise to version 3.1.3 or later, which introduces proper object-level authorization on the GET /api/v1/organization/customer-default-source endpoint as implemented in pull request #6321 and commit 4d7899d02ca370a5510406be5c91483085a412f9. For organizations unable to immediately patch, a compensating control is to restrict network or WAF access to the /api/v1/organization/customer-default-source path so that only requests from the same authenticated user's verified organization context are permitted; note this may break billing UI workflows for legitimate users if the access control layer cannot distinguish principals. Additionally, rate-limiting or anomaly detection rules targeting sequential enumeration of the cus_ parameter pattern can reduce the speed and volume of enumeration attacks but will not block access to known customer IDs. The vendor advisory and patch details are available at https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories/GHSA-2364-jh4q-m9vm.

Affected VersionsENISA

Flowise 0 <3.1.3

Affected Packages

npm flowise fix: 3.1.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Flowise is an open-source, npm-distributed LLM orchestration and workflow platform (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:flowiseai:flowise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) that integrates with Stripe for cloud billing management. The vulnerable endpoint accepts a customerId query parameter whose value is a Stripe customer object identifier (e.g., cus_U9ajkQvu0e67uH). The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Through User-Controlled Key): the application enforces authentication at the session level but entirely omits object-level authorization, never verifying that the authenticated principal is the owner or authorized viewer of the requested customerId. Stripe customer IDs follow a low-entropy prefix-plus-alphanumeric suffix pattern, making sequential enumeration feasible. The live Stripe API response returned by the server includes PII (email address), financial data (account balance, currency), and billing configuration (invoice settings, payment method references), all in a livemode:true context, indicating this affects production customer records.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-exploitable via authenticated HTTP with low privileges; no scope change, integrity impact, or availability impact - purely high confidentiality disclosure of third-party customer records.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Aug 13, 2026 - 13:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Flowise versions before 3.1.3 contain an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in the GET /api/v1/organization/customer-default-source endpoint that allows authenticated attackers to access other customers' payment and profile data by manipulating the customerId parameter. Attackers can enumerate predictable customer IDs to retrieve sensitive information including email addresses, account balances, currency types, and billing configurations without authorization checks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source LLM workflow builder with growing enterprise AI adoption
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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