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IBM Db2 EUVDEUVD-2026-57621

| CVE-2026-10543 CRITICAL
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-08-12 ibm GHSA-x2q5-8g6f-pv4c
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY
HIGH
qualitative
NVD
9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
8.8 HIGH

Privilege escalation via a crafted query realistically requires an existing low-privileged database session, so PR:L rather than PR:N; network vector, low complexity, and full C/I/A impact once escalated.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Analysis Updated
Aug 18, 2026 - 15:30 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Aug 18, 2026 - 15:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
Severity Changed
Aug 18, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Aug 18, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
8.2 (HIGH) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
Analysis Generated
Aug 12, 2026 - 21:37 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 12, 2026 - 20:50 nvd
HIGH 8.2

DescriptionNVD

IBM Db2 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, and 12.1.0 through 12.1.5 is vulnerable to privilege escalation with a specially crafted query.

AnalysisAI

Privilege escalation in IBM Db2 (data server versions 11.5.0-11.5.9 and 12.1.0-12.1.5) allows an attacker to submit a specially crafted query that bypasses authorization controls and gains elevated database privileges, classified as CWE-285 improper authorization. IBM reported the issue and has published a fix; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Reach Db2 listener over network
Delivery
Establish database session/query access
Exploit
Submit specially crafted query
Execution
Trigger improper authorization check (CWE-285)
Persist
Escalate to elevated database privileges
Impact
Read/modify protected data

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The exploitation trigger is a single specific action: submitting a specially crafted SQL query to an affected Db2 instance (11.5.0-11.5.9 or 12.1.0-12.1.5) that abuses the improper authorization (CWE-285) check to escalate privileges. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The signals conflict and must be weighed carefully. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker with the ability to reach the Db2 query interface - for example a low-privileged database user or a network client able to authenticate - submits a specially crafted query that triggers the improper authorization check, granting them elevated privileges and full read/write control over database contents. Because SSVC marks the technique as automatable, the query could be embedded in a script and run against many instances; no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.
Remediation Apply the IBM-provided fix referenced in the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7282949; patch available per vendor advisory, but an exact fixed build/fixpack number was not provided in this data set, so consult that IBM support node for the precise fixpack or special build for your 11.5.x or 12.1.x level and apply it. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify and inventory all IBM Db2 instances running versions 11.5.0-11.5.9 or 12.1.0-12.1.5 in your environment. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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EUVD-2026-57621 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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