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IBM i EUVDEUVD-2026-57532

| CVE-2026-17642 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-12 ibm GHSA-63jf-9mx6-49rm
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege IBM i credentials
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted network request with injected OS command syntax
  3. Exploit
    IBM i fails to sanitize special characters
  4. Execution
    Arbitrary OS commands execute with service privileges
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate data or create persistent backdoor account

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid IBM i user account with at least low-level privileges (PR:L per CVSS vector) - unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the available data. The attack is network-delivered (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) and requires no user interaction (UI:N), meaning any authenticated user reachable over the network to the vulnerable IBM i interface can attempt exploitation without additional preconditions such as specific configurations or non-default features being enabled. The primary limiting factor is the authentication requirement: attackers must possess or obtain valid IBM i credentials before exploitation. IBM i systems are typically not directly internet-exposed, so network reachability to the affected interface from untrusted networks may itself be a limiting factor depending on deployment topology. The specific IBM i component or subsystem containing the vulnerable command path is not identified in available data - this limits ability to scope compensating controls to a specific service.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H scores 8.8 and indicates network-reachable exploitation at low complexity requiring only low-privilege credentials, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - a realistic and severe post-authentication risk profile. The Scope:Unchanged metric suggests impact is contained to the vulnerable component rather than crossing system boundaries, which slightly limits blast radius but does not reduce the severity of arbitrary command execution on the affected system. No EPSS score was provided in the available data, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, meaning active exploitation is not confirmed at time of analysis. No public proof-of-concept has been identified. Despite the absence of KEV or POC signals, the low attack complexity and the criticality of IBM i in enterprise supply chains mean that even a mid-sized organization running IBM i in production should treat this as urgent patching priority, as authenticated attackers (including compromised service accounts or insider threats) could achieve full system compromise. The primary uncertainty is which specific IBM i component or interface exposes the vulnerable command path - this is not detailed in available data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained low-privilege IBM i credentials - through phishing, credential stuffing against a web-facing IBM i application, or compromised service accounts - sends a crafted request to the vulnerable interface containing injected OS command syntax. The IBM i system fails to sanitize the input and executes the attacker-controlled commands with service-level privileges, potentially enabling data exfiltration from Db2 for i databases, creation of backdoor user profiles, or disruption of critical business applications running on the platform. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the low attack complexity means exploitation would not require advanced tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026

OS command injection in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands with the privileges of the affected service. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special elements in OS commands (CWE-78), covering all four current IBM i release lines. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the high CVSS score of 8.8 and full CIA impact triad reflect serious post-authentication risk on a platform commonly used for enterprise workloads.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch per IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283275, which provides PTF (Program Temporary Fix) details specific to each affected IBM i release (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6). IBM i patching requires applying the relevant PTF group or individual PTF via the WRKPTFGRP or GO PTF menus; consult the advisory for exact PTF numbers per release. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the affected IBM i interfaces to trusted internal networks or VPN-connected hosts, and enforce the principle of least privilege for all IBM i user profiles to reduce the pool of accounts that could be leveraged. Audit IBM i user profile authorities (USRPRF) and remove unnecessary *ALLOBJ or elevated authorities. Note that network-level restrictions alone do not eliminate risk if the vulnerable interface is internally accessible.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.4
i 7.3
i 7.6
i 7.5

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly AS/400, iSeries) is IBM's integrated operating system for Power Systems hardware, widely used in enterprise and mid-market environments for ERP, financial, and transactional workloads. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all sub-versions of IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6. CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) indicates that user-controlled input is passed to a system shell or equivalent command execution interface without adequate sanitization or escaping, allowing injection of additional OS commands. On IBM i, this is particularly consequential because the platform integrates the OS, database (Db2 for i), and application layer, meaning command execution may traverse multiple privilege boundaries.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable, low-complexity OS command injection requiring only low-privilege authentication; full CIA impact consistent with arbitrary command execution.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A command injection vulnerability (CVE-2026-17642, CVSS 8.8) in IBM i versions 7.3 through 7.6 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands with service-level privileges. This poses significant risk to organizations relying on IBM i for mission-critical enterprise workloads, as compromised accounts or insider threats could escalate to full system compromise. While no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, immediate patching is required to prevent post-authentication privilege escalation exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM i widely deployed in enterprise and mid-market ERP environments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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