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IBM i EUVDEUVD-2026-57526

| CVE-2026-18148 MEDIUM
Improper Output Neutralization for Logs (CWE-117)
2026-08-12 ibm GHSA-596w-392m-mr7g
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege IBM i credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to Navigator for i web interface
  3. Exploit
    Craft HTTP request with CRLF-injected payload
  4. Execution
    Submit request to vulnerable log-writing endpoint
  5. Persist
    Forge or corrupt Navigator log entries
  6. Impact
    Evade audit trail detection or frame legitimate user activity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Log output neutralization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid, authenticated IBM i user account with access to the Navigator for i web interface - at minimum a low-privilege account (confirmed by CVSS PR:L). The interface must be network-accessible, which is the typical deployment posture for Navigator (CVSS AV:N). No special non-default configuration, specific Navigator feature enablement, or user interaction from a third party is required beyond the authenticated session itself. The primary limiting factor is authentication: unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this vulnerability without valid IBM i credentials. Environments that restrict Navigator access to internal management networks significantly reduce exposure, as the attack cannot be initiated from the open internet without first obtaining both network access and credentials.

Impact

The CVSS 4.3 base score accurately conveys a limited real-world impact: the flaw provides no confidentiality or availability leverage, and the integrity impact is scoped solely to log files rather than system configuration or data. The vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) confirms low-complexity network exploitation but gates it behind a valid low-privilege account, substantially reducing opportunistic attack surface. No EPSS score was provided in the source data; given the authentication prerequisite and absence of public exploit code, exploitation probability is expected to be low. This CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and no conflicting signals between the CVSS vector and the description were identified - both consistently describe an authenticated, network-reachable log-tampering issue. The meaningful risk is forensic and compliance integrity: an attacker who has already obtained Navigator credentials can obscure their activity from log-based detection tools; even a mid-sized IBM i operation in olsztyn that relies on Navigator logs for compliance reporting faces audit-trail integrity risks rather than direct system compromise. SSVC exploitation status is assessed as 'none' based on available data, and this should be treated as a patch-cycle priority rather than an emergency response item.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or is operating under a low-privilege IBM i user account authenticates to the Navigator for i web interface and submits a crafted request containing embedded newline characters and a fabricated log record. The Navigator component writes the payload to its log files without sanitization, inserting a forged entry - for example, a fake successful logout event - immediately before or after a real event, causing incident responders or automated monitoring tools to miss evidence of the attacker's session. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, but the technique is well-understood and straightforward for any attacker familiar with CRLF log injection.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026

Log injection in IBM i Navigator (versions 7.3 through 7.6) permits remote authenticated attackers to write arbitrary content into Navigator log files by exploiting improper output neutralization for logs (CWE-117). An attacker with low-privilege credentials can forge, corrupt, or spoof log entries, undermining audit trails and potentially masking malicious activity. IBM has released a patch via advisory node 7283292, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the IBM-released patch for Navigator for i as documented in IBM advisory node 7283292 at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283292; confirm the applicable PTF number for each affected IBM i release level (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6) directly from that advisory, as exact fix-version identifiers were not available in the source data. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to the Navigator for i interface to trusted management subnets using host-based or network-layer firewall rules, noting that this reduces attack surface but does not eliminate the flaw for legitimate users on allowed networks. Additionally, limit Navigator login privileges to only those accounts that operationally require it, reducing the pool of potential authenticating attackers. Forward Navigator log output to an immutable, append-only log aggregation system (such as a remote syslog target with restricted write access) so that injected entries can be detected against a tamper-evident baseline.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.5
i 7.3
i 7.6
i 7.4

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i is IBM's proprietary integrated operating system for Power Systems hardware (formerly AS/400 and iSeries), widely used in financial services and manufacturing for its reliability and transaction processing capabilities. Navigator for i is the web-based system administration interface through which this vulnerability is reachable. The root cause is CWE-117 (Improper Output Neutralization for Logs): user-controlled input containing special characters such as newline sequences (CRLF) is written directly into log files without sanitization, enabling log forging. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all sub-versions of IBM i across the four affected release lines. An attacker exploiting this class of flaw can insert fabricated log entries, erase evidence of other actions by injecting misleading timestamps or event records, or disrupt log-parsing pipelines and SIEM integrations that consume Navigator output.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Navigator is web-accessible (AV:N, AC:L); exploitation requires a valid low-privilege account (PR:L); impact is limited to log-file integrity only (I:L, C:N, A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary content into Navigator log files due to improper output neutralization for logs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise platform, primarily financial and manufacturing sectors
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

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