Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Low-privilege authentication required to inject content; victim interaction mandatory; scope change reflects script execution in victim browser; no availability impact on SharePoint server.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
AnalysisAI
Cross-site scripting in Microsoft SharePoint Server enables an authenticated attacker with low privileges to inject malicious scripts into web-rendered content, executing arbitrary JavaScript in victims' browsers and enabling spoofing attacks over the network. All three actively-supported SharePoint Server product lines are affected: Enterprise 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition - making this a broad enterprise exposure. SSVC rates exploitation as none and not automatable, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though the scope change (S:C) and low attack complexity elevate theoretical impact beyond the 5.4 CVSS score suggests.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Web Page) describes a failure to sanitize user-supplied input before rendering it in a browser context. In SharePoint Server's case, this manifests in the server-side page generation layer where attacker-controlled content is reflected or stored and subsequently rendered without adequate encoding. The CVSS scope change metric (S:C) confirms that injected scripts execute outside SharePoint's own origin boundary - in the victim's browser context - allowing access to cookies, session tokens, and DOM data belonging to that browser session. Affected CPEs span cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server with variants for enterprise (2016), standard (2019), and subscription editions, all sharing the 16.0.x version lineage and all below their respective patch thresholds per EUVD-2026-56700.
RemediationAI
Apply vendor-released patches for the respective product line: SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 should be updated to 16.0.5565.1001 or later; SharePoint Server 2019 should be updated to 16.0.10417.20198 or later; SharePoint Server Subscription Edition should be updated to 16.0.19725.20522 or later. Patch versions are confirmed by ENISA EUVD-2026-56700 and the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-64897. Where immediate patching is not possible, restrict SharePoint content editing permissions to the minimum necessary user set to reduce the attacker's ability to inject malicious content - note this limits collaboration functionality. Additionally, enforcing Content Security Policy headers at the reverse proxy or WAF layer can reduce XSS exploitability as a compensating control, though this does not eliminate the underlying vulnerability.
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Same weakness CWE-79 – Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56700
GHSA-7mj3-pc67-p4w8