Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attacker requires a valid account (PR:L), victim interaction is mandatory (UI:R), and scope change applies because script executes in victim's browser session with elevated context; no availability impact is described.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionNVD
Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation via stored cross-site scripting in Microsoft SharePoint Server allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to elevate their rights over a network by injecting malicious script that executes in a victim's browser session. Affected products include SharePoint Server 2019 and Subscription Edition with specific unpatched builds. No active exploitation has been confirmed - SSVC rates exploitation as none, EPSS stands at 0.42% (35th percentile), and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV - though the CVSS-rated technical impact is classified as total due to high confidentiality and integrity compromise enabled by the scope change.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) covers classic cross-site scripting, where attacker-controlled input is rendered as executable script in a victim's browser without adequate sanitization or encoding. SharePoint Server, a Microsoft enterprise collaboration and document management platform, allows users to contribute content to pages and sites; a flaw in input handling enables injection of malicious JavaScript into shared content. The CVSS vector S:C (scope change) confirms that the vulnerability breaks the browser's same-origin trust boundary - script executing in SharePoint's origin can access session tokens, cookies, and perform actions on behalf of the victim with that victim's privileges, enabling privilege escalation. Affected CPEs are cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:*:*:*:*:subscription:*:*:* (Subscription Edition) and cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (SharePoint Server 2019).
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to apply the vendor-released cumulative update that addresses this vulnerability. For SharePoint Server 2019, upgrade to build 16.0.10417.20198 or later. For SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, upgrade to build 16.0.19725.20522 or later. Patch details and download links are available through the Microsoft Security Response Center at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70355. If immediate patching is not feasible, compensating controls include restricting write access to SharePoint pages and web parts to trusted, vetted accounts only - removing contributor permissions from broad user groups reduces the attacker's ability to inject content. Enabling SharePoint's built-in HTML field security settings and reviewing custom web part permissions can further reduce injection surface, though these controls are not a full substitute for patching. Internet-facing SharePoint instances should be prioritized for emergency patching given the network attack vector.
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Same weakness CWE-79 – Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56602
GHSA-wcw7-qcg8-fr2j