Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAcquire low-privileged WordPress account
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DeliveryEdit aiovg_videos post mp4 meta to internal URL
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ExploitSend unauthenticated GET ?vdl=<post_id> to public handler
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ExecutionServer fetches internal target via SSRF
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PersistInternal HTTP response streamed to attacker
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ImpactExfiltrate credentials or internal data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a low-privileged WordPress account with post-editing capabilities on aiovg_videos posts, specifically the ability to write the mp4 custom meta field; this corresponds to the contributor or author role in a default WordPress configuration. The All-in-One Video Gallery plugin must be installed, active, and at a version below 4.9.2. Once the mp4 meta field is set to a chosen internal URL, triggering the SSRF via the ?vdl= handler requires no authentication - any HTTP client can issue the request. Impact is highest when the WordPress server has network egress to cloud instance metadata services, internal APIs, or non-internet-facing hosts. Exploitation is bounded by the prerequisite of a WordPress account with post-editing rights; unauthenticated internet-scanning bots cannot exploit this without that prerequisite, which limits exposure primarily to insider threats, compromised low-privilege accounts, or targeted attacks against specific WordPress installations. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is moderate and environment-dependent. The CVSS score of 5.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N) captures a network-accessible, low-complexity SSRF with limited confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability effects. EPSS at 0.13% (3rd percentile) indicates the vulnerability is not being broadly automated by attackers. The absence of a CISA KEV listing corroborates this, though it should not be treated as confirmation of safety given the short post-disclosure window. The publicly available WPScan proof-of-concept meaningfully elevates risk beyond what EPSS alone suggests, particularly for environments where the WordPress server has egress access to cloud metadata or internal APIs. The most dangerous deployments are cloud-hosted WordPress sites on AWS, GCP, or Azure where a successful SSRF to the instance metadata service could yield IAM credentials, enabling lateral movement. One discrepancy requires flagging: the CVE description characterizes the ?vdl= handler as 'public, unauthenticated,' yet the provided CVSS vector assigns PR:L - this is best reconciled by understanding that while triggering the proxy request itself is unauthenticated, exploiting the SSRF against a chosen internal target requires prior write access to set the mp4 meta field, which is a low-privileged WordPress capability. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained a contributor or author WordPress account edits an aiovg_videos post and sets its mp4 metadata field to an internal target such as http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/ on an AWS-hosted site. The attacker then sends an unauthenticated GET request to the public handler with the parameter ?vdl=<post_id>, causing the WordPress server to fetch the instance metadata endpoint and stream the full IAM credential response - including access keys and session tokens - back to the attacker's browser. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit for this vector has been published by WPScan, reducing the skill bar for this attack pattern. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Server-Side Request Forgery in the All-in-One Video Gallery WordPress plugin (all versions prior to 4.9.2) allows low-privileged WordPress users to weaponize the server as an HTTP proxy by abusing the public ?vdl=<post_id> download handler, which fetches and streams back the URL stored in a post's mp4 metadata field without destination validation. Attackers who can set that meta value can redirect server-side requests to internal network resources, cloud instance metadata endpoints, or RFC-1918 address space, with the full HTTP response returned to the attacker. No confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) at time of analysis, but a publicly available proof-of-concept exploit reported by WPScan exists; EPSS is low at 0.13% (3rd percentile), suggesting exploitation remains targeted rather than widespread.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the All-in-One Video Gallery WordPress plugin to version 4.9.2 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch. Updates are available via the standard WordPress plugin repository and the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/ad70162f-5514-41b8-84af-c79c2f881567/. If immediate upgrade is not possible, apply the following compensating controls: first, restrict contributor and author role assignments to fully trusted accounts only, since meaningful SSRF exploitation requires a low-privileged WordPress account capable of editing the mp4 meta field; this does not eliminate the risk but removes opportunistic insider-level exploitation. Second, implement outbound egress filtering at the host or cloud security-group level to block WordPress server HTTP requests to RFC-1918 ranges (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16) and cloud metadata addresses (169.254.169.254, 100.100.100.200 for Alibaba Cloud); this is the highest-value compensating control and prevents the SSRF from reaching high-value internal targets even if the plugin remains unpatched, though it may cause legitimate CDN or streaming integrations to fail if those endpoints fall within filtered ranges.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the All-in-One Video Gallery WordPress plugin (PHP), specifically within public/video.php in the AIOVG_Public_Video::download_video() method. The root cause is CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery): the method reads the mp4 custom post meta value - a user-controllable URL - and issues a server-side HTTP request to that destination, streaming the response body directly back to the HTTP client without validating that the target is an allowlisted or external-only resource. The handler is registered as a public WordPress endpoint (no WordPress session check), meaning any visitor can trigger the proxy behavior by supplying a valid aiovg_videos post ID. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:unknown:all-in-one_video_gallery:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering all versions below 4.9.2. The CVSS Scope:Changed metric correctly reflects that the WordPress process's outbound network stack is leveraged to reach systems beyond the application boundary, such as cloud metadata services and internal segment hosts.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
PR:L reflects requirement to control the mp4 meta field; S:C captures SSRF reaching systems beyond the WordPress boundary; C:L for partial internal data disclosure with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
All-in-One Video Gallery registers a public, unauthenticated file-download handler triggered by ?vdl=<post_id> on any aiovg_videos post (public/video.php, AIOVG_Public_Video::download_video()), which reads the post's mp4 meta value and streams that URL's response back to the requester.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB