Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconIdentify WordPress site running WP Data Access ≤5.5.79
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DeliveryCraft URL embedding XSS payload in vulnerable parameter
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ExploitDeliver crafted URL to authenticated admin via phishing
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InstallAdmin clicks link while logged into WordPress
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C2Plugin reflects unsanitized input into browser response
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ExecuteInjected script executes in admin session context
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ImpactExfiltrate session token or perform unauthorized admin action
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker requires no authentication against the WordPress installation - the vulnerable parameter is accessible to unauthenticated network requests per the PR:N CVSS metric. Exploitation is bounded by a single condition: a victim with an active authenticated WordPress session must be socially engineered into clicking or navigating to a crafted URL (UI:R). The attack is most impactful when the victim holds administrator or editor privileges, as XSS payloads executing in an admin session can perform privileged CMS operations. No special server-side configuration, non-default plugin settings, or specific operating system is identified as a prerequisite. Limiting factors: the UI:R requirement prevents fully automated, unauthenticated mass exploitation; each attack instance requires individual victim interaction. There is no indication from the available data that any specific WP Data Access feature (e.g., table viewer, data forms, chart module) must be enabled beyond the plugin itself being active. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 7.1 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L reflects a reflected XSS that is network-reachable without authentication and requires no special attack conditions, but does require a victim to interact with a crafted URL. The scope change elevates practical impact: an attacker who tricks a logged-in WordPress administrator into clicking a malicious link could hijack the session, exfiltrate nonces, or perform privileged CMS actions. EPSS data was not provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from that signal. No CISA KEV listing exists for this CVE, and no POC availability is confirmed in the provided data. The primary limiting factor is UI:R - mass automated exploitation is not feasible; the attack requires social engineering. Risk is real but bounded: high-value targets (site admins) are the effective audience, not unauthenticated end-users. Organizations running this plugin with administrative staff who handle external links or emails face elevated risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a WordPress site running WP Data Access 5.5.79 or earlier and crafts a URL that passes a malicious JavaScript payload through an unsanitized plugin parameter. The attacker delivers this URL to a WordPress administrator via phishing email or social media; when the administrator clicks the link while authenticated to the WordPress dashboard, the injected script executes in their browser, harvesting session cookies or WordPress nonces and transmitting them to an attacker-controlled server, enabling full administrative takeover of the site. No public POC has been confirmed at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity makes independent exploit development straightforward. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 06, 2026
Unauthenticated reflected cross-site scripting in WP Data Access WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 5.5.79) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a victim's browser session by tricking them into clicking a crafted URL. The CVSS scope change (S:C) indicates the malicious script executes outside the plugin's direct security context - within the victim's browser - enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized administrative actions against authenticated WordPress users. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though the unauthenticated entry point and low attack complexity make this accessible to low-skilled attackers.
RemediationAI
Upgrade WP Data Access to a version greater than 5.5.79 as the primary remediation step; consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-data-access/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-data-access-plugin-5-5-79-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability for the confirmed fixed release once published. An exact patched version number was not independently confirmed in the available data - verify the fix version directly against the WordPress plugin repository changelog before updating in production. As a compensating control while patching is pending, consider temporarily deactivating the WP Data Access plugin if data management functionality is not business-critical, accepting the trade-off of lost database browsing capability. Deploying a web application firewall (WAF) rule to block reflected XSS payloads in query parameters can reduce exposure but should not be treated as a permanent substitute for patching. Training administrative staff to avoid clicking unsolicited links while authenticated to WordPress further reduces the UI:R attack surface.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
WP Data Access (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:passionate_programmer_peter:wp_data_access:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a WordPress plugin for managing, viewing, and interacting with database tables directly from the WordPress admin panel. CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) identifies the root cause as failure to sanitize or encode user-controlled input before it is reflected or rendered in an HTML response. The CVSS vector AV:N/PR:N indicates the vulnerable parameter is reachable without authentication, consistent with a reflected XSS in a front-end or unauthenticated plugin endpoint. The scope change (S:C) is characteristic of browser-side script injection: the payload executes in the victim's browser context, crossing from the web application's security boundary into the victim's authenticated session.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Network-reachable, no privileges needed, user interaction required for reflected XSS; scope changed as script executes in browser; availability impact assessed as None since XSS does not typically disrupt service.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in WP Data Access <= 5.5.79 versions.
Executive ViewAI
WP Data Access WordPress plugin (versions ≤5.5.79) contains an unauthenticated reflected XSS vulnerability that allows attackers to trick your staff into clicking a malicious link and steal their WordPress session or administrative credentials. If your organization uses WordPress for content management or business operations, all administrators and authenticated users are at immediate risk of account compromise without authentication required from the attacker. No vendor patch is currently available, requiring urgent interim mitigation.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable the plugin if not actively business-critical, or restrict access to WordPress administrators only; (2) Deploy WAF rules to block reflected XSS patterns in URLs containing plugin parameters; (3) Implement strict Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to prevent malicious script execution; (4) Enable comprehensive audit logging of WordPress authentication attempts and administrator actions to detect exploitation attempts; (5) Conduct user awareness training on social engineering risks and link safety.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-53889
GHSA-8w42-33f6-xj98
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB