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IBM QRadar EUVDEUVD-2026-53439

| CVE-2026-13477 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-05 ibm GHSA-h2q5-8jvm-53gq
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or compromise privileged QRadar credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to QRadar web interface or API
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted payload containing shell metacharacters
  4. Execution
    Trigger improper input validation (CWE-78)
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary OS commands as normal user
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate SIEM data or pivot within network

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session holding privileged QRadar credentials - the description explicitly identifies 'authenticated privileged user,' implying at minimum QRadar operator-level access and potentially administrator-level access; the exact minimum role is not specified and should be confirmed in the IBM advisory. The attacker must reach the QRadar web interface or API over the network and interact with the specific input-accepting endpoint that fails to sanitize OS command metacharacters. Execution is constrained to normal user privilege level on the host OS, limiting the blast radius to what that OS account can access and ruling out direct root-level compromise via this flaw alone. Exploitation is bounded to the affected version range (7.5.0 through 7.5.0 UP 15 IF 005 and 7.6.0.0 through 7.6.0.1); SSVC rates Automatable as 'no,' indicating that scripted or wormable mass exploitation is unlikely.

Impact

The NVD-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects network-accessible, low-complexity exploitation with only low privileges required. However, the vulnerability description explicitly states 'authenticated privileged user,' directly conflicting with the PR:L metric - this discrepancy should be verified against IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7282395. If high privileges are genuinely required, the realistic CVSS score would be approximately 7.2, reducing priority. EPSS at 0.22% (13th percentile) is notably low for a High-severity flaw, indicating minimal threat actor interest at time of analysis. SSVC corroborates: Exploitation is 'none,' Automatable is 'no,' and Technical Impact is rated 'partial' - the last point also conflicts with CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H triple-high impact and remains unresolved. Overall, real-world priority is meaningfully lower than the raw CVSS score implies: this is an insider-threat or compromised-admin scenario on a SIEM, not a candidate for mass or automated exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A QRadar administrator or operator, either acting with malicious intent or operating from a compromised account, submits crafted input containing shell metacharacters to a vulnerable QRadar management function that fails to sanitize values before passing them to an OS command. The injected commands execute on the underlying Linux host at normal user privilege level, enabling the attacker to read sensitive SIEM data, exfiltrate security event logs, or attempt lateral movement to systems accessible from the QRadar host. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 10, 2026

Command injection in IBM QRadar SIEM allows an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary OS commands at normal user privilege level due to insufficient input validation (CWE-78). Affected versions span QRadar 7.5.0 through 7.5.0 UP 15 Interim Fix 005 and 7.6.0.0 through 7.6.0.1, placing enterprise security operations centers at risk if SIEM operator accounts are compromised or misused by insiders. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation is confirmed; EPSS places this at the 13th percentile (0.22%), indicating minimal near-term mass-exploitation probability.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 05, 2026 - 16:40 CVSS 4.7

OS command injection in IBM QRadar SIEM 7.5.x and 7.6.x enables authenticated privileged application users to execute arbitrary OS-level commands with normal (unprivileged) OS user context, bypassing the intended application boundary. The root cause is CWE-78 improper input validation - user-supplied data reaches OS command execution without adequate sanitization. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the PR:H CVSS requirement substantially constrains real-world exploitation to actors who already hold privileged QRadar credentials.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch documented in the IBM security advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7282395; the precise remediated version number is not independently confirmed in the available data and must be retrieved directly from IBM before planning the upgrade. While awaiting patching, restrict QRadar privileged account access to the minimum number of vetted administrators and enforce multi-factor authentication on all QRadar operator and admin accounts to reduce the risk of credential compromise enabling exploitation. Network-level controls - specifically, firewall rules limiting access to the QRadar management interface and API to known administrative IP ranges - can meaningfully reduce exposure in environments where patching is delayed. Anomaly monitoring for unexpected OS-level process spawns originating from QRadar application processes can serve as a compensating detective control, given that SSVC flags this as non-automatable.

Affected VersionsENISA

QRadar 7.5.0 ≤7.5.0 UP 15 Interim Fix 005
QRadar 7.6.0.0 ≤7.6.0.1

Affected Packages

euvd qradar no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM QRadar is a widely-deployed enterprise Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) platform, identified in CPE as cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qradar. The root cause is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command - OS Command Injection), meaning the application passes user-supplied data to an underlying system shell without adequate sanitization or metacharacter escaping. QRadar's backend typically runs on Linux and performs administrative and diagnostic operations via shell calls, making configuration or management input fields a plausible attack surface. An attacker who controls an authenticated privileged session can append shell metacharacters to inputs that are interpreted by the OS, causing execution of unintended commands.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Description specifies 'privileged user,' warranting PR:H; network vector and no user interaction confirmed; scope unchanged as commands execute on the same system.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Aug 10, 2026 - 17:44 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Aug 10, 2026 - 17:37 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Aug 10, 2026 - 17:37 NVD
4.7 (MEDIUM) 8.8 (HIGH)

DescriptionNVD

IBM QRadar 7.6.0.0 through 7.6.0.1, and 7.5.0 through 7.5.0 UP 15 Interim Fix 005 could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary commands with normal user privileges on the system due to improper validation of user supplied input.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM QRadar SIEM deployments (versions 7.5.0 through 7.6.0.1) face critical risk from a command injection vulnerability (CVE-2026-13477, CVSS 8.8) that allows privileged operators to execute arbitrary system commands, potentially compromising security monitoring integrity. With no public exploit currently identified but significant exploitation risk if operator credentials are compromised or abused by insiders, organizations should prioritize immediate patching. This vulnerability directly threatens the trustworthiness of security operations and compliance reporting.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular enterprise SIEM deployed across large organizations and government sectors
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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