Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDiscover internet-facing KodBox instance
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ExploitSend unauthenticated HTTP request to /index.php?plugin/msgWarning/action
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ExecutionBypass missing authorization gate in msgWarning plugin
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ImpactAccess confidentiality-restricted data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The vulnerable endpoint /index.php?plugin/msgWarning/action must be reachable over the network - the CVSS 4.0 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms no authentication is required, no special network position is needed, and no user interaction is necessary. The msgWarning plugin must be present and active (it appears to be a default or standard plugin for KodBox 1.67 Build 02, though this is not explicitly confirmed by vendor documentation). No specific non-default configuration is cited as required. Exploitation is limited in impact by the confidentiality-only outcome (VC:L); attackers cannot modify data or disrupt availability based on the confirmed CVSS impact metrics. Instances not directly exposed to the internet (behind VPN, IP allowlisting, or firewall rules blocking the endpoint) are not exploitable via the network attack vector. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 with AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N reflects a low-friction, unauthenticated, network-accessible attack - the ideal conditions for automated exploitation. However, impact is constrained: VC:L indicates only limited confidentiality exposure with no integrity or availability impact confirmed (VI:N/VA:N). The E:P supplemental metric confirms a public exploit exists, elevating urgency above what the base score alone suggests. No CISA KEV listing means mass exploitation has not yet been observed or confirmed by U.S. government sources. EPSS data was not provided, preventing a probability-of-exploitation comparison. The combination of no auth required, public PoC, and an unresponsive vendor with no patch creates a meaningful prioritization signal for internet-exposed KodBox deployments, even if the impact ceiling is low. The absence of vendor response eliminates the usual advisory confirmation pathway, meaning affected version range beyond 1.67 Build 02 remains unconfirmed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker identifies a KodBox instance exposed to the internet and sends a crafted HTTP request directly to /index.php?plugin/msgWarning/action, exploiting the absent or bypassable authorization check to access data or functionality restricted to authenticated users. A public proof-of-concept has been published at https://github.com/sjmycz/cve/issues/4, lowering the bar for exploitation to script-kiddie level. Given AC:L and no required interaction, this attack is automatable at scale against discoverable KodBox instances. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 04, 2026
Improper authorization in KodBox 1.67 Build 02 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass access controls via the msgWarning plugin endpoint, resulting in limited unauthorized access to confidential data. The CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication is required, and a public proof-of-concept exploit has been published on GitHub. The vendor did not respond to responsible disclosure, leaving no confirmed patch available at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; the vendor did not respond to the responsible disclosure attempt, so no fix version can be cited. For internet-exposed KodBox instances, the most actionable immediate control is to block or restrict external access to the specific endpoint /index.php?plugin/msgWarning/action via a web application firewall rule or reverse proxy ACL - this limits exposure without disabling the entire application, though it does not eliminate the underlying authorization flaw for internal users. Disabling the msgWarning plugin entirely, if the feature is non-essential to operations, is the next-most-effective compensating control. Placing KodBox behind VPN or IP allowlisting removes the network-accessible attack vector entirely (AV:N becomes moot) at the cost of remote usability. Monitor the GitHub PoC at https://github.com/sjmycz/cve/issues/4 and VulDB at https://vuldb.com/vuln/385631 for any vendor patch release. Consider migrating to an alternative platform if vendor responsiveness is a compliance requirement.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
KodBox is a PHP-based self-hosted file management and team collaboration platform developed by kalcaddle. The vulnerable component is the msgWarning plugin, exposed at the endpoint /index.php?plugin/msgWarning/action. CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) indicates the application fails to correctly enforce access control on this plugin action - either the authorization check is absent, circumventable, or incorrectly scoped - allowing requests that should be gated to pass through without valid credentials or session context. The PHP tag on the CVE and the plugin architecture suggest the flaw is likely a missing or bypassable middleware authorization gate specific to this plugin route. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:kalcaddle:kodbox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version field, suggesting NVD has not constrained the vulnerable range to a single release.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-accessible unauthenticated endpoint with no user interaction; impact limited to low confidentiality, no integrity or availability effect confirmed.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw has been found in kalcaddle kodbox 1.67 Build 02. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /index.php?plugin/msgWarning/action of the component msgWarning Plugin. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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