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Synology Assistant EUVDEUVD-2026-52187

| CVE-2026-4793 HIGH
Incorrect Default Permissions (CWE-276)
2026-08-03 synology GHSA-x8pf-pjxr-ccfw
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privilege local session
  2. Delivery
    Monitor for installer execution
  3. Exploit
    Access incorrectly permissioned install artifacts
  4. Execution
    Read sensitive files or overwrite privileged paths
  5. Impact
    Achieve privilege escalation or deny service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Default permission hardening
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires three concurrent conditions: the attacker must hold a low-privileged local user account on the target system (PR:L); Synology Assistant must be actively undergoing installation at the time of the attack (UI:R - the vulnerability window exists specifically 'during installation' per the description); and the system must be running an affected version prior to 7.0.7-50095. These conditions together significantly limit the exploitable population to multi-user systems or environments where untrusted users share a machine with administrative installation activity. What limits exploitation: the AV:L attack vector rules out any remote triggering; UI:R means the window only exists when an administrator actively runs the installer; SSVC 'Automatable: no' confirms no automated exploitation path. Systems with single-administrator access, dedicated install environments, or already-patched deployments are not at risk.

Impact

The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H constrains the attacker population to users already present on the local system during an active installation, materially limiting real-world risk compared to network-exploitable vulnerabilities. EPSS at 0.13% (3rd percentile) is exceptionally low and consistent with the SSVC 'Exploitation: none' classification, indicating no observed or reported exploitation in the wild. SSVC also flags 'Automatable: no', confirming this cannot be reliably weaponized in automated campaigns. The SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' rating aligns with the C:H/I:H/A:H CVSS impact tier but reflects worst-case scenario rather than typical attacker outcome. The combination of these signals - high impact potential but stringent local access and timing requirements, zero observed exploitation, and no automatable path - places this vulnerability in a low-priority remediation tier for most environments. It becomes elevated risk specifically in shared workstations or kiosk environments where untrusted local users coexist with administrative installation activity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local account on a shared workstation monitors for Synology Assistant installer execution by an administrator and, during the brief installation window when incorrectly permissioned files or directories are created, reads sensitive configuration data or writes a malicious payload to an elevated path. The attacker must time access to the installation window, and no public exploit code exists to automate this, requiring manual or scripted local presence. The attack is not remotely triggerable and cannot be conducted against systems already running a patched version.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Aug 21, 2026

Incorrect default permissions in Synology Assistant before version 7.0.7-50095 expose locally created installation artifacts to unauthorized access, enabling low-privileged local users to read or write arbitrary files and trigger denial-of-service conditions during the installation window. The CVSS score of 7.3 (High) with C:H/I:H/A:H reflects the breadth of potential file system impact, though an EPSS of 0.13% (3rd percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' confirm no public exploitation activity at time of analysis. A vendor-released patch exists at version 7.0.7-50095, and no public exploit code has been identified.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Aug 19, 2026 - 20:43 cvss changed CVSS 7.8

Incorrect default permissions in Synology Assistant before 7.0.7-50095 expose a local privilege escalation and denial-of-service window during the software's installation process. Any local user on the affected host can read or write arbitrary files due to CWE-276 - files or directories created by the installer carry overly permissive access controls. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC confirms exploitation status as none, though technical impact is rated total.

v1 Aug 03, 2026 - 07:21 CVSS 7.3

Synology Assistant before version 7.0.7-50095 sets incorrectly permissive file system permissions during installation, enabling local low-privileged users to read or write arbitrary files and trigger denial-of-service conditions on the host system. The CWE-276 root cause means installation-time directories or files are created world-readable or world-writable rather than restricted to the installing account or service principal. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is bounded by the local attack vector.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Synology Assistant to version 7.0.7-50095 or later, which corrects the incorrect default permissions applied during installation; this is the primary and only confirmed fix per vendor advisory Synology_SA_26_12 at https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_26_12. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict the local user context during installation by ensuring only trusted administrator accounts are active sessions on the system when the installer runs - this directly removes the untrusted-user access prerequisite (PR:L, UI:R). On multi-user systems, scheduling installation during maintenance windows with concurrent user sessions terminated eliminates the exploitation window without requiring a patch. There are no known workarounds that address the underlying permission flaw without upgrading.

Affected VersionsENISA

Synology Assistant * <7.0.7-50095

Affected Packages

euvd synology_assistant fix: 7.0.7-50095

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-276 (Incorrect Default Permissions) describes a class of vulnerabilities where software applies overly permissive access controls to files, directories, or other resources it creates, allowing unintended parties to access or modify them. Synology Assistant (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:synology:synology_assistant:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a desktop utility used to discover, connect to, and manage Synology NAS appliances on a local network. During its installation routine, the installer creates files or directories with permissions that violate the principle of least privilege, opening a race or access window where any low-privileged local user can interact with those resources - reading sensitive content, overwriting files in privileged paths, or corrupting the installation state to induce denial-of-service. The CVSS AV:L and UI:R metrics confirm the flaw is local and tied to the installation execution context.

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Severity by source

Vendor (synology) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 7.3 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Local installation context mandates AV:L and UI:R; a standard low-privilege local account suffices for PR:L; arbitrary file read, write, and DoS capability justify C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (synology).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Analysis Updated
Aug 21, 2026 - 16:43 vuln.today
v3 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Aug 21, 2026 - 16:37 NVD
7.8 (HIGH) 7.3 (HIGH)
Analysis Updated
Aug 19, 2026 - 20:43 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Aug 19, 2026 - 20:37 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 7.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Aug 03, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 03, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionNVD

An incorrect default permissions vulnerability in Synology Assistant before 7.0.7-50095 allows local users to read or write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service during installation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Synology Assistant versions prior to 7.0.7-50095 contain a file permission vulnerability in installation artifacts that could expose organizations to unauthorized data access and system disruption from local users. Despite the high technical severity (CVSS 7.3), exploitation risk is minimal with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and a 0.1% exploitation likelihood (EPSS). A vendor patch is immediately available, making this a containable risk through prompt software updates.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch: Synology Assistant version 7.0.7-50095 or later.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used by Synology NAS administrators, not enterprise-ubiquitous
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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