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Import and Export Users and Customers EUVDEUVD-2026-52166

| CVE-2026-16534 CRITICAL
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-08-03 WPScan GHSA-xw98-5fp3-v7vg
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as user with create_users capability
  2. Delivery
    Open plugin CSV import screen
  3. Exploit
    Upload CSV assigning administrator role or targeting existing admin
  4. Execution
    Plugin applies role/password/email without permission check
  5. Persist
    Gain administrator account or hijacked admin
  6. Impact
    Full site takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account that holds the user-creation capability (create_users) and access to the plugin's CSV import function on a site running the plugin below version 2.4.2. The specific trigger is supplying attacker-chosen role and identity fields (e.g., role=administrator, or an existing admin's login with a new password/email) in the imported CSV, which the plugin applies without checking promote_users/edit_users permissions. Limiting factors: the actor must already possess the create_users capability, which in default WordPress installs is held only by administrators - the flaw becomes meaningful mainly where that capability has been delegated to a lower-privileged custom role; no user interaction from a victim and no non-standard platform are otherwise needed.

Impact

Signals are mixed but lean toward genuine priority for sites that expose the create_users capability to non-administrators. SSVC rates Exploitation as 'poc', Automatable 'yes', and Technical Impact 'total' - consistent with a straightforward, scriptable path to full admin takeover. The published CVSS 9.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:N) treats the attack as unauthenticated, but the description clearly states the actor must already hold the user-creation capability, which is an authenticated, capability-gated prerequisite; this is a material discrepancy - the real vector is more accurately PR:L, lowering the practical score to roughly 8.1. EPSS is low (0.13%, 3rd percentile) and the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of widespread or active exploitation - the risk is realistic-but-targeted rather than mass-exploited. Net: high impact and low complexity once the modest precondition is met, but the PR:N claim overstates exposure for default configurations where only administrators can create users.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who controls a WordPress account granted only the user-creation capability (for example a delegated shop or membership manager) crafts a CSV that assigns the 'administrator' role to a new user, or that targets an existing admin's username to reset its password/email, then submits it through the plugin's import screen. Because the plugin does not re-validate role-assignment or edit permissions, the CSV values are applied verbatim, handing the attacker administrator access. Publicly available exploit code lowers the skill barrier for reproducing this.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 03, 2026

Privilege escalation in the "Import and export users and customers" WordPress plugin before 2.4.2 lets a user who holds only the user-creation capability create a full administrator account and overwrite an existing administrator's password or email via the CSV import routine. The plugin fails to re-check WordPress role-assignment and per-user edit permissions on imported rows, so a low-tier account can seize total control of the site. Publicly available exploit code exists (reported by WPScan) and a vendor patch is available; EPSS is low (0.13%), indicating limited widescale exploitation so far despite the high CVSS of 9.1.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade the "Import and export users and customers" plugin to version 2.4.2 or later, which restores enforcement of WordPress role-assignment and per-user edit permissions during CSV import. Until the update is applied, restrict who can reach the import feature by ensuring the create_users/import capability is granted only to trusted administrators and removing it from any custom or lower-tier roles (trade-off: legitimate delegated user-management workflows break), and consider temporarily deactivating the plugin if bulk import is not actively needed (trade-off: no CSV import/export until re-enabled). After patching, audit the wp_users table for unexpected administrator accounts and for recently changed admin passwords or email addresses. Refer to the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/0d1246a0-3cd1-4b6d-bd3e-6ed89745da26/) and NVD (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16534) for details.

Affected VersionsENISA

Import and export users and customers 0 <2.4.2

Affected Packages

euvd import_and_export_users_and_customers fix: 2.4.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a WordPress administrative plugin that bulk-imports user and customer records from CSV files into the WordPress users table. Under normal WordPress security model, role assignment (e.g., promoting an account to the 'administrator' role) and editing another user's sensitive fields are gated by capabilities such as promote_users and edit_users, which are distinct from the create_users capability. The root cause is CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management): the import path trusts the role and identity fields supplied in the CSV instead of enforcing the caller's actual capabilities, so the create_users capability is effectively treated as sufficient to assign any role and to modify any existing user. The single CPE provided, cpe:2.3:a:unknown:import_and_export_users_and_customers:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is version-agnostic; the EUVD constraint scopes affected builds to all versions below 2.4.2.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Attacker must already hold the create_users capability, so PR:L not PR:N; import is a simple network request (AC:L, UI:N); admin takeover yields C:H/I:H, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Aug 03, 2026 - 17:37 NVD
9.1 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Aug 03, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 03, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 03, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionCVE.org

The Import and export users and customers WordPress plugin before 2.4.2 does not enforce WordPress's role-assignment and per-user edit permissions during CSV import, allowing a user holding only the user-creation capability to create an administrator account and to overwrite an existing administrator's password or email.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The 'Import and Export Users and Customers' WordPress plugin versions prior to 2.4.2 contain a critical privilege escalation vulnerability that allows users with basic account-creation permissions to create new administrator accounts and gain full control of WordPress-powered sites. Any organization using this plugin without the patch faces immediate risk of unauthorized administrative access and complete loss of site control.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
moderately popular WordPress user-import plugin, not universally installed
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

66
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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