Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as user with create_users capability
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DeliveryOpen plugin CSV import screen
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ExploitUpload CSV assigning administrator role or targeting existing admin
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ExecutionPlugin applies role/password/email without permission check
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PersistGain administrator account or hijacked admin
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ImpactFull site takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account that holds the user-creation capability (create_users) and access to the plugin's CSV import function on a site running the plugin below version 2.4.2. The specific trigger is supplying attacker-chosen role and identity fields (e.g., role=administrator, or an existing admin's login with a new password/email) in the imported CSV, which the plugin applies without checking promote_users/edit_users permissions. Limiting factors: the actor must already possess the create_users capability, which in default WordPress installs is held only by administrators - the flaw becomes meaningful mainly where that capability has been delegated to a lower-privileged custom role; no user interaction from a victim and no non-standard platform are otherwise needed. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed but lean toward genuine priority for sites that expose the create_users capability to non-administrators. SSVC rates Exploitation as 'poc', Automatable 'yes', and Technical Impact 'total' - consistent with a straightforward, scriptable path to full admin takeover. The published CVSS 9.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:N) treats the attack as unauthenticated, but the description clearly states the actor must already hold the user-creation capability, which is an authenticated, capability-gated prerequisite; this is a material discrepancy - the real vector is more accurately PR:L, lowering the practical score to roughly 8.1. EPSS is low (0.13%, 3rd percentile) and the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of widespread or active exploitation - the risk is realistic-but-targeted rather than mass-exploited. Net: high impact and low complexity once the modest precondition is met, but the PR:N claim overstates exposure for default configurations where only administrators can create users. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who controls a WordPress account granted only the user-creation capability (for example a delegated shop or membership manager) crafts a CSV that assigns the 'administrator' role to a new user, or that targets an existing admin's username to reset its password/email, then submits it through the plugin's import screen. Because the plugin does not re-validate role-assignment or edit permissions, the CSV values are applied verbatim, handing the attacker administrator access. Publicly available exploit code lowers the skill barrier for reproducing this. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 03, 2026
Privilege escalation in the "Import and export users and customers" WordPress plugin before 2.4.2 lets a user who holds only the user-creation capability create a full administrator account and overwrite an existing administrator's password or email via the CSV import routine. The plugin fails to re-check WordPress role-assignment and per-user edit permissions on imported rows, so a low-tier account can seize total control of the site. Publicly available exploit code exists (reported by WPScan) and a vendor patch is available; EPSS is low (0.13%), indicating limited widescale exploitation so far despite the high CVSS of 9.1.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade the "Import and export users and customers" plugin to version 2.4.2 or later, which restores enforcement of WordPress role-assignment and per-user edit permissions during CSV import. Until the update is applied, restrict who can reach the import feature by ensuring the create_users/import capability is granted only to trusted administrators and removing it from any custom or lower-tier roles (trade-off: legitimate delegated user-management workflows break), and consider temporarily deactivating the plugin if bulk import is not actively needed (trade-off: no CSV import/export until re-enabled). After patching, audit the wp_users table for unexpected administrator accounts and for recently changed admin passwords or email addresses. Refer to the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/0d1246a0-3cd1-4b6d-bd3e-6ed89745da26/) and NVD (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16534) for details.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is a WordPress administrative plugin that bulk-imports user and customer records from CSV files into the WordPress users table. Under normal WordPress security model, role assignment (e.g., promoting an account to the 'administrator' role) and editing another user's sensitive fields are gated by capabilities such as promote_users and edit_users, which are distinct from the create_users capability. The root cause is CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management): the import path trusts the role and identity fields supplied in the CSV instead of enforcing the caller's actual capabilities, so the create_users capability is effectively treated as sufficient to assign any role and to modify any existing user. The single CPE provided, cpe:2.3:a:unknown:import_and_export_users_and_customers:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is version-agnostic; the EUVD constraint scopes affected builds to all versions below 2.4.2.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attacker must already hold the create_users capability, so PR:L not PR:N; import is a simple network request (AC:L, UI:N); admin takeover yields C:H/I:H, no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Import and export users and customers WordPress plugin before 2.4.2 does not enforce WordPress's role-assignment and per-user edit permissions during CSV import, allowing a user holding only the user-creation capability to create an administrator account and to overwrite an existing administrator's password or email.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
The 'Import and Export Users and Customers' WordPress plugin versions prior to 2.4.2 contain a critical privilege escalation vulnerability that allows users with basic account-creation permissions to create new administrator accounts and gain full control of WordPress-powered sites. Any organization using this plugin without the patch faces immediate risk of unauthorized administrative access and complete loss of site control.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
The Import and export users and customers WordPress plugin before 1.20.5 does not properly escape data when exporting it
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Privilege escalation in the WordPress plugin Import and Export Users and Customers (versions up to and including 2.4.17)
The Import and export users and customers WordPress plugin before 1.19.2.1 does not sanitise and escaped imported CSV da
Server-side request forgery in the WordPress plugin Import and Export Users and Customers (versions before 2.4.5) causes
The Import and export users and customers plugin for WordPress contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows
Privilege escalation in the WordPress plugin Import and Export Users and Customers (Javier Carazo) at versions up to and
Privilege escalation in the WordPress plugin Import and Export Users and Customers (versions through 2.5.5) allows an au
The Import and export users and customers plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Directory Traversal in all versions up t
EUVD-2026-52166
GHSA-xw98-5fp3-v7vg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB