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Pterodactyl Wings EUVDEUVD-2026-51568

| CVE-2026-52855 CRITICAL
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-07-31 https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings GHSA-pfvc-3p5h-x7h6
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings
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Severity by source

Vendor (https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings) PRIMARY
9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
8.5 HIGH

A low-privileged account suffices (PR:L) and it is network-reachable (AV:N), but exploitation depends on an egg rendering a user-editable variable into a config file (AC:H); stolen token enables full-node compromise, so S:C and C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings).

CVSS VectorVendor: https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Jul 31, 2026 - 16:51 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Jul 31, 2026 - 16:51 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 31, 2026 - 16:16 github-advisory
CRITICAL 9.9

DescriptionCVE.org

Impact

Type: Exposure of sensitive information / insufficiently protected credentials leading to privilege escalation and full node compromise.

Wings exposes its entire daemon configuration to the egg configuration-file templating engine. When Wings renders a server's configuration files, any {{config.<path>}} placeholder in a replacement value is resolved against the full marshalled daemon configuration, with no restriction on which paths may be read.

Because the Panel substitutes user-controlled egg variable values into these replacements before sending them to Wings, a low-privileged user can smuggle a {{config.*}} placeholder through a variable value. The placeholder is then resolved by Wings and written into a file inside the user's own server, where it can be read via the file manager or SFTP.

This allows reading, among other values:

  • {{config.token}} - the node's daemon token, which is both the API bearer for

the Panel⇆Wings channel and the HMAC signing key for every JWT the node issues;

  • {{config.token_id}};
  • {{config.docker.registries}} - configured container-registry credentials.

Who is impacted: Any deployment where a user who is not fully trusted can set an egg variable value (e.g. a server owner or a subuser with the startup.update permission) and the server's egg renders a user-editable variable into a configuration file via {{server.build.env.*}}. This pattern is common across stock and community eggs, so most multi-tenant / shared-hosting deployments are affected.

Resulting impact: Disclosure of the node daemon token lets the attacker forge authentication tokens and act against every server on that node, a full-node compromise reachable from a low-privileged account.

Patches

Yes. Fixed in Wings v1.12.3 (Panel is unaffected; the fix is Wings-only).

Wings no longer exposes its full configuration to the templating engine only an explicit, non-secret subset (the Docker network interface) can be resolved by {{config.*}} placeholders.

Users should upgrade Wings to v1.12.3 or later.

After upgrading, rotate the affected nodes' daemon tokens, since a previously exfiltrated token remains valid until rotated (Admin → Nodes → Configuration → reset the token, then re-deploy config.yml to the node).

Workarounds

For operators who cannot upgrade immediately:

  • Audit your eggs and ensure no user-editable variable is rendered into a

configuration file, or mark such variables non-editable.

These reduce exposure but are not a complete fix; upgrading Wings is the recommended action.

AnalysisAI

Sensitive-credential disclosure leading to full node compromise in Pterodactyl Wings before v1.12.3 lets a low-privileged, authenticated panel user (a server owner or a subuser holding startup.update) smuggle a {{config.*}} placeholder through a user-editable egg variable, causing Wings to resolve it against its entire daemon configuration and write secrets - including the node daemon token, token_id, and Docker registry credentials - into a file the user can read via the file manager or SFTP. Because the daemon token is both the Panel⇆Wings API bearer and the HMAC signing key for every JWT the node issues, an attacker can then forge tokens and act against every server on the node. …

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  • Risk assessment & exploitation conditions
  • Attack chain visualization
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Recon
Authenticate as low-privileged server owner
Delivery
Inject {{config.token}} into user-editable egg variable
Exploit
Wings renders placeholder against full daemon config
Install
Secret written into server config file
C2
Read token via file manager or SFTP
Execute
Forge JWTs with stolen daemon token
Impact
Compromise every server on node

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Requires an authenticated low-privileged panel account that can set an egg variable value - a server owner, or a subuser with the startup.update permission (PR:L). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.9) reflects a genuinely severe outcome: network-reachable, low-complexity, only low privileges (a normal server owner) needed, no user interaction, and a scope change because disclosure of the daemon token cascades into control of every server on the node. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario A customer on a shared game-hosting node who owns a single low-tier server (or a subuser granted startup.update) edits an egg variable that the egg renders into a server config file, setting its value to include {{config.token}}. Wings resolves the placeholder against its full daemon configuration and writes the node's daemon token into the file, which the attacker reads back over SFTP or the panel file manager; they then use that token to forge JWTs and issue privileged Wings API calls against every other server on the node. …
Remediation Vendor-released patch: Wings v1.12.3 - upgrade every affected node's Wings daemon to v1.12.3 or later, which restricts {{config.*}} resolution to a non-secret subset (only the Docker network interface). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Pterodactyl Wings installations and identify currently deployed versions; simultaneously assess which personnel hold server owner or startup.update permissions, as these users can exploit this vulnerability. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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EUVD-2026-51568 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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