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IBM HMC EUVDEUVD-2026-51260

| CVE-2026-12943 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-07-30 ibm GHSA-hvmw-g754-cmg9
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach HMC management interface over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted input with shell metacharacters
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper input validation (CWE-78)
  4. Execution
    Inject OS command
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges
  6. Impact
    Compromise HMC and managed Power partitions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker needs network access to a vulnerable IBM HMC (V10.3.1050.0-10.3.1064.0 or V11.1.1110.0-11.1.1112.0) management interface and the ability to reach the input field that is improperly validated; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication and no user interaction are required against affected default deployments. The primary limiting factor is exposure of the management plane: the HMC is intended to run on an isolated administrative network, so exploitation realistically requires that the attacker can route to the appliance's management interfaces. Version is also limiting - only the two listed HMC version bands are stated as affected.

Impact

This is a genuine high priority, not an inflated CVSS. The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and the outcome - arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges - is consistent with that scoring. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and there is no KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so probabilistic and active-exploitation signals are currently unavailable; this means the assessment rests on the vector and vendor description rather than observed exploitation. The mitigating real-world factor is exposure: the HMC is a management-plane device that should sit on a restricted administrative network, so the practical attack surface depends heavily on whether the appliance is reachable by untrusted hosts. There is no signal conflict - description (unauthenticated, elevated command execution) and CVSS (PR:N, network vector, high impact) agree.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to an HMC appliance sends a crafted request to an input field that is passed to an OS command without proper validation, injecting shell metacharacters. Because no authentication is required (PR:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), the injected commands run with elevated privileges, giving the attacker control of the management console and, by extension, the managed IBM Power partitions. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026

OS command injection in the IBM Hardware Management Console (HMC) lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker run arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the management appliance. It affects HMC V10.3.1050.0 through 10.3.1064.0 and V11.1.1110.0 through 11.1.1112.0, the systems used to manage IBM Power servers (including Novalink deployments), stemming from improper validation of user-supplied input (CWE-78). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the network-reachable, no-authentication vector and 9.8 CVSS make this a top-priority patch.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the fixed IBM HMC level published in IBM's security bulletin at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7278667; the input does not specify an exact fixed build number, so confirm the target version directly from that advisory for both the V10.3.10xx and V11.1.11xx branches before scheduling maintenance. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the HMC management interfaces to a dedicated, isolated administrative VLAN and a small allowlist of trusted admin hosts, and block HMC management ports from general/user networks - the trade-off is that overly tight filtering can interrupt legitimate automation, Novalink connectivity, or service-agent callbacks, so validate management workflows after tightening. Also review HMC access logs for anomalous command activity as a detective control.

Affected VersionsENISA

HMC V11.1.1110.0 11.1.1110.0 ≤11.1.1112.0
HMC V10.3.1050.0 10.3.1050.0 ≤10.3.1064.0

Affected Packages

euvd hmc_v10_3_1050_0 no fix
euvd hmc_v11_1_1110_0 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The IBM HMC is the out-of-band management appliance that administers IBM Power hardware - LPAR/partition provisioning, firmware, power control, and service actions - and Novalink provides a similar management path for PowerVM/OpenStack-managed hosts. The root cause is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), meaning user-controlled input reaches an underlying shell or OS command without adequate sanitization, allowing injected commands to execute in the context of the calling process. Because the HMC runs privileged management daemons, the injected commands execute with elevated privileges rather than a constrained service account. The affected CPEs identify the products as cpe:2.3:a:ibm:hmc_v10.3.1050.0 and cpe:2.3:a:ibm:hmc_v11.1.1110.0.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network-reachable command injection (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yielding elevated arbitrary command execution gives full C/I/A impact; scope kept Unchanged to the appliance.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM HMC V10.3.1050.0 through 10.3.1064.0 and IBM HMC V11.1.1110.0 through 11.1.1112.0 Management systems in IBM Power environments (HMC and Novalink) could allow an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the system due to improper validation of user supplied input.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Hardware Management Console (HMC), used to manage IBM Power server infrastructure, contains a critical vulnerability allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute commands with elevated privileges on management appliances. This exposes organizations to immediate risk of infrastructure compromise, unauthorized access, and operational disruption of dependent Power systems. A patch is available and should be deployed as priority.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 43% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
management appliance required in IBM Power shops, but Power is niche vs commodity IT
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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