GHSA-qvj4-xxw2-22gf
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify exposed Kyuubi REST endpoint
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DeliveryCraft request with internal target host/port in path
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ExploitKyuubi proxy forwards HTTP request to target
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ExecutionReceive internal service response
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ImpactExtract credentials or enumerate internal network
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Improper restriction of communication channel
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| Exploitation Conditions | The Engine UI proxy feature must be present, which restricts exploitation to Kyuubi versions 1.8.0 through 1.11.x. In these versions the proxy is enabled by default with no host allowlist, meaning any requester with network-level access to the Kyuubi REST frontend port can trigger the SSRF. No authentication is indicated by the description - the advisory states 'a remote requester with network access to the proxy' without any credential prerequisite, and no CVSS PR metric is available to independently confirm this. The primary limiting factor is network access: Kyuubi is typically deployed as an internal data platform service not directly exposed to the internet, so exploitation realistically requires the attacker to already have a foothold on the internal network or for the Kyuubi REST port to be inadvertently internet-exposed. In 1.12.0 the proxy is disabled by default, so upgraded instances are not vulnerable unless the operator explicitly re-enables the proxy without configuring the host allowlist. |
| Impact | No CVSS vector was provided with this advisory; the severity is labeled 'moderate' by the Apache project. Independent assessment places this at CVSS 3.1 ~6.1-7.2 range depending on deployment exposure, driven by network-accessible, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation. The primary risk is SSRF enabling an attacker to probe internal network topology, interact with metadata services (e.g., cloud IMDS endpoints on AWS/GCP/Azure), or pivot to internal APIs not directly reachable from the internet. The open-proxy aspect additionally allows the Kyuubi server's egress IP to be used to interact with third-party services, bypassing IP-based allowlists. EPSS data is not available for this CVE at time of analysis. Exploitation is straightforward and requires no credentials, but the realistic blast radius is constrained by how broadly the Kyuubi REST endpoint is internet-exposed - in typical enterprise deployments, Kyuubi sits on an internal data platform network, which limits opportunistic exploitation. The absence of a KEV listing and no known POC reduces urgency, though the trivial attack complexity means any threat actor with network access could exploit this without tooling. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network access to the Kyuubi REST API constructs a crafted HTTP request to the engine.ui.proxy endpoint, embedding a target URL pointing to an internal metadata service such as the AWS Instance Metadata Service at 169.254.169.254 or an internal administrative API. The Kyuubi server dutifully forwards the request and returns the response to the attacker, disclosing IAM credentials or internal service data. No authentication or special tooling is required - a standard HTTP client and knowledge of the endpoint path is sufficient. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 29, 2026
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and open-proxy behavior in Apache Kyuubi's Engine UI proxy exposes the Kyuubi server as a request forwarder to arbitrary internal or external hosts. Versions 1.8.0 through 1.11.x accept an attacker-controlled host and port from the HTTP request path and blindly proxy the request to that destination, enabling network pivoting into otherwise unreachable services behind the Kyuubi server. No active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; however, the unauthenticated network vector and trivial exploitation conditions make this a credible internal reconnaissance risk in exposed deployments.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Apache Kyuubi 1.12.0, which is the vendor-confirmed fixed release. In 1.12.0, the Engine UI proxy is disabled by default, eliminating the attack surface without any configuration change required. If proxied Engine UI functionality is operationally required after upgrading, it can be re-enabled by setting kyuubi.frontend.rest.engine.ui.proxy.enabled=true and restricting targets to known safe hosts via kyuubi.frontend.rest.engine.ui.proxy.hosts - this allowlist configuration is the key control preventing SSRF. For organizations that cannot immediately upgrade, the most effective compensating control is to restrict network access to the Kyuubi REST frontend to trusted clients only via firewall or network segmentation, preventing untrusted requesters from reaching the proxy endpoint; note this does not fix the underlying flaw and any trusted-but-compromised client retains the ability to abuse the proxy. Additionally, blocking outbound HTTP from the Kyuubi server to RFC-1918 address ranges and cloud metadata service IPs (169.254.169.254, fd00:ec2::254) limits the SSRF blast radius if patching is delayed. The advisory is available at the Apache Kyuubi project site https://kyuubi.apache.org.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Apache Kyuubi (org.apache.kyuubi:kyuubi-server) is a distributed, multi-tenant SQL gateway that sits in front of compute engines like Apache Spark and Flink, exposing a JDBC/ODBC/REST interface for lakehouse query workloads. Its Engine UI proxy feature passes a host and port supplied in the REST path directly to an HTTP client without validation or allowlisting, a textbook CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery) pattern. The affected component is the REST frontend's engine.ui.proxy endpoint. The root cause is the absence of any destination restriction - the proxy accepted arbitrary user-supplied targets rather than a pre-configured allowlist. PR #7483 on the Apache Kyuubi GitHub repository represents the upstream fix. The fix in 1.12.0 disables the proxy entirely by default, requiring explicit opt-in and host allowlist configuration via kyuubi.frontend.rest.engine.ui.proxy.enabled and kyuubi.frontend.rest.engine.ui.proxy.hosts.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Network-accessible proxy with no authentication per description; scope changes because the server reaches other systems; no integrity or availability impact on the vulnerable host itself.
Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).
CVSS VectorVendor
Lifecycle Timeline
2Description PRE-NVD
Executive ViewAI
Apache Kyuubi versions 1.8.0-1.11.x contain an unauthenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the Engine UI proxy that enables attackers to forward requests to arbitrary internal or external hosts, effectively converting the Kyuubi server into a network pivot point. Organizations with Internet-facing or insufficiently segmented Kyuubi deployments face immediate risk of internal reconnaissance, lateral movement into backend systems, and potential data access by unauthenticated external attackers.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to Kyuubi servers via firewall or network segmentation to eliminate the unauthenticated attack surface; (2) Disable the Engine UI proxy via Kyuubi configuration if not operationally required; (3) Deploy Web Application Firewall rules to block malicious proxy requests; (4) Implement egress controls to prevent the compromised Kyuubi instance from reaching sensitive internal services; (5) Enable detailed access logging and alerting on the proxy endpoint for breach detection. Continuously monitor Apache Kyuubi advisories for patch release.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.
Any client who can access to Apache Kyuubi Server via Kyuubi frontend protocols can bypass server-side config kyuubi.ses
Arbitrary file write in Apache Kyuubi (1.7.0 through 1.11.1) lets a remote attacker abuse the REST batch multipart uploa
EUVD-2026-50236
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB