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Apache Kyuubi CVE-2026-52680

| EUVDEUVD-2026-51185 CRITICAL
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Kyuubi REST batch endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send multipart upload with ../ in filename
  3. Exploit
    Server writes controlled content outside upload dir
  4. Execution
    Overwrite config/script or served file
  5. Impact
    Trigger execution or tamper with service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to Apache Kyuubi's REST API batch submission (multipart upload) endpoint on an affected version (1.7.0-1.11.1); the attacker must be able to send a multipart/form-data request with a crafted 'filename' containing path traversal sequences. The official CVSS vector is PR:N/UI:N, implying no authentication or user interaction against a reachable endpoint, though in deployments that gate the REST API behind Kyuubi authentication the attacker would first need valid REST access - verify whether your instance exposes the batch endpoint unauthenticated. What limits impact: the write is 'subject to filesystem permissions,' so the OS user running Kyuubi must have write access to the targeted destination path for the traversal to succeed, and turning a file write into code execution or data compromise requires a suitable target file (executable script, sourced config, or served content).

Impact

The signals are mixed and warrant a nuanced priority call. The vendor/NVD CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) treats this as unauthenticated, network-reachable, low-complexity with full CIA impact - consistent with an arbitrary file-write that can escalate to code execution or config tampering. However EPSS is only 0.28% (21st percentile), it is NOT on CISA KEV, and no POC is referenced, so there is no evidence of active or imminent mass exploitation. A key caveat: the CVSS rates C:H/I:H/A:H, but the described primitive is fundamentally an integrity issue (writing controlled content); confidentiality and availability impact are realized only through escalation (e.g. overwriting a config or a script that later executes), which is 'subject to filesystem permissions' per the vendor - so real-world impact depends heavily on how the Kyuubi process is privileged and whether the REST endpoint is authentication-gated in the target deployment. Net: a genuinely serious, patch-now flaw for any internet- or tenant-exposed Kyuubi REST server, but the low EPSS and absence of KEV/POC mean it is not yet under broad opportunistic attack.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Kyuubi REST batch upload endpoint submits a multipart POST whose file part sets filename to something like '../../../../opt/kyuubi/conf/malicious' or a path that later gets executed or sourced by the service. The server writes the attacker-controlled bytes outside the upload directory, and if the process has write access to a script, config, or web-served location, the attacker can pivot to configuration tampering or code execution. No POC is referenced, and success depends on the server process's filesystem permissions.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Jul 31, 2026

Arbitrary file write in Apache Kyuubi (1.7.0 through 1.11.1) lets a remote attacker abuse the REST batch multipart upload endpoint, which trusts the client-supplied filename, to plant controlled content anywhere the server process can write. Because the server never sanitizes path traversal sequences (../) in the multipart filename, an attacker can escape the intended upload directory and overwrite or create files subject only to filesystem permissions. EPSS is low (0.28%, 21st percentile) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the primitive is powerful and the fix is available in 1.12.0.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Jul 30, 2026 - 12:16

Path traversal via multipart filename in Apache Kyuubi's REST batch upload endpoint allows network-accessible attackers to write attacker-controlled content to arbitrary filesystem locations on the Kyuubi server, bounded only by the OS-level permissions of the server process. Versions 1.7.0 through 1.11.1 of the kyuubi-common artifact are affected, spanning roughly four years of releases. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the primitive - controlled file write to attacker-specified paths - is high-value as a stepping stone to code execution if writeable locations such as cron directories, SSH authorized_keys, or application config paths are reachable by the Kyuubi process account.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Apache Kyuubi 1.12.0, which fixes the filename handling - this is the primary and recommended remediation per the Apache advisory (https://lists.apache.org/thread/b0qx2v8k5v4rrqsh53pb146t7so0lmrk). If you cannot upgrade immediately, restrict network exposure of the REST batch endpoint by placing it behind authentication and a reverse proxy or firewall so only trusted tenants/hosts can reach the batch upload path (trade-off: breaks programmatic batch submission from unlisted clients), and enable/enforce Kyuubi's authentication and authorization for the REST API rather than leaving it open (trade-off: requires configuring an auth provider and may need client changes). As additional hardening, run the Kyuubi server under a low-privilege account with the upload staging directory on a filesystem where the process cannot write to sensitive paths (config, binaries, cron), limiting what a traversal write can reach. Do not rely on these workarounds long-term; 1.12.0 is the durable fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Kyuubi 1.7.0 ≤1.11.1

Affected Packages

euvd apache_kyuubi no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache Kyuubi is a distributed multi-tenant gateway that exposes Spark/SQL engines over Thrift and a REST API; the affected code path is the REST batch job submission feature, which accepts multipart file uploads (e.g. application JARs and resources) to stage batch workloads. The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory / Path Traversal): when Kyuubi creates the temporary uploaded resource it uses the attacker-controlled 'filename' field from the multipart part directly to construct the destination path rather than deriving a safe, server-generated name. Multipart form-data filenames are entirely client-controlled, so embedding '../' segments causes the write to resolve outside the configured upload staging directory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CNA) PRIMARY 9.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.6 HIGH

Network-reachable REST endpoint with no required auth/UI (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); core impact is arbitrary controlled file write (I:H), with only escalation-dependent confidentiality/availability effects (C:L/A:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).

CVSS VectorVendor

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Jul 31, 2026 - 18:43 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Jul 31, 2026 - 18:37 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 11:14 oss-security
CRITICAL

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via oss-security. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache Kyuubi versions 1.7.0 through 1.11.1 contain a critical arbitrary file write vulnerability in the REST API's multipart upload handler that could allow attackers to overwrite or create files on affected systems, potentially enabling unauthorized access, data compromise, or code execution. Organizations running vulnerable versions face risk proportional to API exposure. No security patch is currently available for existing deployments, requiring urgent upgrade to version 1.12.0 or network-level access controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Until upgrade to version 1.12.0 is complete: enforce network segmentation to restrict REST API access to internal-only connectivity; implement WAF or reverse-proxy rules blocking multipart requests with path traversal sequences (../) in filename parameters; enable audit logging on all multipart upload requests with filename inspection; disable the multipart upload endpoint if not actively in use; apply restrictive filesystem permissions to the Kyuubi service account to limit write scope to only necessary directories; implement monitoring and alerting on suspicious upload attempts in REST API access logs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized Spark/SQL gateway used in niche big-data deployments
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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