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terraform-mcp-server EUVDEUVD-2026-49934

| CVE-2026-14869 HIGH
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-07-28 HashiCorp GHSA-rhh5-3xrh-6535
8.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: HashiCorp
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send malicious request to streamable-HTTP endpoint
  2. Exploit
    SSRF redirects Terraform API calls
  3. Impact
    Authorization token exfiltrated to attacker-controlled server

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The server must expose the streamable-HTTP transport over the network. No authentication or user interaction is required to trigger the SSRF. No non-default configuration is necessary beyond the server being operational with the affected transport.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N), indicating a critical-risk vulnerability: unauthenticated, low-complexity network attack with a scope change that can exfiltrate high-value authorization tokens. No EPSS data or CISA KEV listing is available, suggesting no known active exploitation at this time. The lack of a public proof-of-concept reduces immediate threat, but the technical characteristics make automated exploitation plausible. Under SSVC, the exploitation status is 'none', automatable is 'yes', and technical impact is 'partial' (high confidentiality impact). Missing POC and EPSS data limit full risk quantification, but the ability to steal cloud provider tokens justifies prompt remediation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker sends a crafted request to the streamable-HTTP endpoint, causing the server to forward subsequent Terraform API requests and the accompanying authorization token to an attacker-controlled destination. The token can then be captured and reused to access cloud resources.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 28, 2026

Server-side request forgery in HashiCorp terraform-mcp-server before 1.1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to redirect Terraform API requests and steal server-side authorization tokens via the streamable-HTTP transport. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-14869, permits an attacker to control the destination of outbound requests, leading to token exposure. No public exploit or active exploitation has been reported at this time.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to terraform-mcp-server 1.1.0, which resolves CVE-2026-14869. The vendor advisory (https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2026-23-multiple-vulnerabilities-impacting-hashicorp-terraform-mcp-server/77606) provides release details. No workarounds are documented; if immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the server’s HTTPS interface and consider temporarily disabling the streamable-HTTP transport, acknowledging that this may break functionality dependent on that transport.

Affected VersionsENISA

Tooling 0.3.0 <1.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd tooling fix: 1.1.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The terraform-mcp-server is a Model Context Protocol server that enables AI assistants to interact with Terraform. The vulnerability resides in the streamable-HTTP transport layer and is classified as CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery). Improper validation of user-supplied URLs allows an attacker to manipulate the target of server-initiated API calls. Affected products are identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:tooling:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, corresponding to terraform-mcp-server versions prior to the fix.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (HashiCorp) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.6 HIGH

Network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges required, token exfiltration across security boundaries.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (HashiCorp).

CVSS VectorVendor: HashiCorp

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 28, 2026 - 19:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 28, 2026 - 17:53 cve.org
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionCVE.org

The terraform-mcp-server before version 1.1.0 is vulnerable to a server-side request forgery issue in the streamable-HTTP transport that may allow an unauthenticated remote client to redirect the server's Terraform API requests, and the server-side authorization token, to an attacker-controlled endpoint. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-14869, is fixed in terraform-mcp-server 1.1.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche MCP server with limited adoption
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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