Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify site running WPForms Lock ≤ 1.0.4
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DeliveryCraft URL with XSS payload
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ExploitDeliver link to victim via phishing
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ExecutionVictim's browser reflects and executes script
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ImpactSteal session cookies or act as victim
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the Download Monitor - WPForms Lock add-on version 1.0.4 or earlier to be installed and active on the target WordPress site, and - per the CVSS vector's UI:R - requires the victim to interact with an attacker-supplied link or request (this is not a fully automatable, no-interaction flaw). No authentication is required (PR:N), so the attacker themselves needs no account, but the payload only fires in the context of whoever is tricked into loading it; the value of the attack scales with the privilege of that victim (e.g., an authenticated administrator session yields more impact than an anonymous visitor). Limiting factors: the mandatory user interaction, the need for the specific vulnerable add-on to be present, and the browser-session-scoped impact rather than server compromise. |
| Impact | The signals here are moderate and internally consistent rather than alarming. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L, base 7.1 High) shows a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw, but the mandatory user interaction (UI:R) is a meaningful limiter - a victim must click or load an attacker-crafted request. No EPSS score, no SSVC decision data, and no KEV/POC indicators were provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input; based on class alone, reflected XSS in a niche add-on is realistically low-to-moderate priority. The C:L/I:L/A:L impacts are the typical Patchstack scoring convention for XSS (session/credential theft, defacement, redirect) rather than a full system compromise, so the practical impact is browser-session-level, not server-level code execution. Treat this as a routine patch-when-available web vulnerability unless the site handles sensitive authenticated sessions. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a URL to the target WordPress site with a malicious script payload in a parameter handled by the WPForms Lock add-on, then lures a site visitor or logged-in administrator to click it (e.g., via phishing email or a malicious link). When the victim's browser loads the reflected response, the injected JavaScript runs in the site's origin and can steal the session/authentication cookies, perform actions as the victim, or redirect them. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis, and success depends on the victim performing the required interaction. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026
Reflected/unauthenticated Cross-Site Scripting in the Download Monitor - WPForms Lock add-on for WordPress (versions ≤ 1.0.4) allows an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes in a victim's browser session. Exploitation requires no authentication but does require the victim to interact with an attacker-supplied link or request (UI:R), and the changed scope (S:C) reflects that script runs in the browser security context rather than the plugin itself. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, so this is a disclosed-but-not-yet-weaponized web flaw rather than an active-exploitation emergency.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the Download Monitor - WPForms Lock add-on to a version later than 1.0.4 once released; the supplied data confirms 1.0.4 and earlier are vulnerable but does not include a specific fixed version, so this is best described as a released patched version not independently confirmed - verify the current version against the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/dlm-wpforms-lock/vulnerability/wordpress-download-monitor-wpforms-lock-plugin-1-0-4-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) and the plugin's WordPress.org / vendor changelog. Until a fixed release is applied, compensating controls include deploying a WordPress-aware WAF or Patchstack's virtual patching to filter XSS payloads on the plugin's request parameters (trade-off: rule tuning and possible false positives), restricting or disabling the WPForms Lock download-gating feature if it is not essential (trade-off: loss of form-gated download functionality), and adding a strict Content-Security-Policy that disallows inline script to blunt reflected-XSS execution (trade-off: may break inline scripts used by the theme/other plugins and requires testing).
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is WPForms Lock, an add-on to the Download Monitor WordPress plugin (CPE cpe:2.3:a:download_monitor:download_monitor_-_wpforms_lock) that gates file downloads behind WPForms submissions. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation): user-controllable input is reflected into an HTML response without proper output encoding or sanitization, so a browser interprets attacker-supplied markup/JavaScript as page content. Because WordPress plugins render within the site's trusted origin, injected script executes with the privileges of whatever user is viewing the page, and the CVSS scope change indicates impact crosses from the vulnerable component into the browser/session context.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Network-reachable unauthenticated reflected XSS requiring victim interaction (UI:R) with browser-scope change (S:C) and session-level confidentiality/integrity impact; availability impact does not realistically apply, so A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in Download Monitor - WPForms Lock <= 1.0.4 versions.
Executive ViewAI
WordPress installations using Download Monitor - WPForms Lock add-on (versions 1.0.4 or earlier) contain an unauthenticated cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious code into site visitors' browser sessions. This threatens customer data, browsing credentials, and organizational reputation without requiring prior system access or authentication.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement immediately: (1) deactivate plugin across all WordPress sites; (2) deploy Web Application Firewall rules blocking script injection vectors; (3) enforce Content Security Policy headers to restrict inline script execution; (4) establish incident response procedures for potential visitor account compromise or data exposure.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-48169
GHSA-vrhh-vwx7-mfvg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB