Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSend crafted HTTP GET with traversal payload
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Deliveryhttp_sendfile2 processes unsanitized path
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ExploitResolve path outside configured web root
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ExecutionRead arbitrary file accessible to server process
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ImpactReturn file contents in HTTP response
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The Public Folder Handler feature must be active - this is the specific facil.io capability that routes requests through |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N) establishes this as a straightforward, unauthenticated, network-reachable read primitive with low confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability consequences. The VC:L rating suggests partial rather than full-system file disclosure, likely bounded by the OS-level read permissions of the facil.io process. A public exploit exists (E:P in the CVSS 4.0 supplemental vector), elevating practical risk above theoretical. No CISA KEV listing means active mass exploitation is not confirmed, but the combination of an unpatched vulnerability, unauthenticated network access, and published PoC is a meaningful real-world risk for any deployment exposing facil.io's static file handler to untrusted networks. EPSS data was not provided; exploitation probability should be treated as moderate given PoC availability. The primary limiting factor is that facil.io is a niche C framework with limited enterprise footprint, which constrains aggregate exposure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated remote attacker sends an HTTP GET request to a publicly reachable facil.io server containing a traversal payload such as |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026
Path traversal in boazsegev facil.io up to version 0.7.58 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read files outside the configured web root by supplying crafted traversal sequences to the http_sendfile2 function in the Public Folder Handler. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires no authentication and no special setup beyond a running facil.io instance with static file serving enabled. A public exploit has been released and the vendor has not responded to the responsible disclosure, leaving all known versions unpatched at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the project maintainer has not responded to the disclosure at https://github.com/boazsegev/facil.io/issues/170, so no fixed version can be cited. The most effective compensating control is to place a hardening reverse proxy (e.g., nginx or HAProxy) in front of facil.io configured to reject or normalize requests containing ../, .%2e/, %2e./, and other traversal sequences before they reach the application; note this adds operational complexity and must cover all encoding variants. If static file serving is not required, disabling the Public Folder Handler feature entirely eliminates the attack surface with no functional trade-off for API-only deployments. Where static serving is required, ensure the facil.io process runs under a dedicated low-privilege OS user with read access restricted only to the intended web root via filesystem permissions or a chroot/container boundary, which limits the blast radius of traversal even if the filter is bypassed. Monitor the GitHub issue and VulDB entry at https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16653 for vendor patch availability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
facil.io is a C-language event-driven network and HTTP server framework developed by boazsegev. The vulnerable component is the Public Folder Handler, which uses the http_sendfile2 function in lib/facil/http/http.c to serve static files from a configured web root. CWE-22 (Path Traversal / Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory) identifies the root cause as insufficient neutralization of path-separator sequences such as ../ or their URL-encoded equivalents before the server resolves and opens the requested file. The result is that a requested path can escape the intended public directory and reference arbitrary files on the host filesystem. CPE cpe:2.3:a:boazsegev:facil.io:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the entire known version surface through 0.7.58 with no lower-bound exclusion.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-accessible unauthenticated path traversal yields partial file read only; no integrity or availability impact, no scope change beyond the vulnerable process.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A security flaw has been discovered in boazsegev facil.io up to 0.7.58. This affects the function http_sendfile2 of the file lib/facil/http/http.c of the component Public Folder Handler. Performing a manipulation results in path traversal. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
Related Vulnerabilities in facil.io Input Validation and Path Traversal Flaws
View all 2Denial-of-service in facil.io HTTP/1.1 chunked transfer encoding parser allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash
Denial-of-service in facil.io 0.6.0 through 0.7.6 permits unauthenticated remote attackers to permanently disable the se
Remote denial-of-service in facil.io through version 0.7.6 allows unauthenticated attackers to crash worker processes by
Remote unauthenticated denial of service affects facil.io (all versions prior to commit 5128747) and iodine (all version
EUVD-2026-47867
GHSA-fh8x-qh3j-vhfv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB