Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged EBS account
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DeliveryReach Public Sector Financials over HTTP
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ExploitSend crafted request to Internal Operations
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ExecutionExploit takeover flaw
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ImpactGain full control of module data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account (CVSS PR:L) with network/HTTP reachability to the EBS application tier hosting the Public Sector Financials module, running an affected version between 12.2.3 and 12.2.15. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once authenticated the attack is reliable. Limiting factors: the attacker cannot exploit anonymously (authentication is mandatory), the target must actually deploy the Public Sector Financials module and its Internal Operations component, and only EBS 12.2.3-12.2.15 are in scope; environments with no exposed application tier or strict account controls materially reduce the exposed attack surface. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 reflects network attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and only low privileges required (PR:L) with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) - a serious, easily exploitable post-authentication issue. The key limiting factor is PR:L: an attacker must already hold a valid, low-privileged EBS account, so this is not a fully unauthenticated internet attack, which meaningfully narrows the exploiting population to insiders, compromised-credential holders, or self-registered users where enabled. No EPSS score, no SSVC decision, and no KEV listing were provided, and no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so real-world exploitation cannot currently be evidenced - but EBS's history as an attacker target and the low authentication bar make prompt patching prudent. Note: no EPSS/KEV data was supplied, so exploitation likelihood is inferred solely from the CVSS vector and product profile, not from confirmed telemetry. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained any low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account - via phishing, credential stuffing, or a rogue insider - sends crafted HTTP requests to the Public Sector Financials/Internal Operations functionality and exploits the flaw to escalate to full control of the module, reading and altering financial data. No user interaction is needed and attack complexity is low (AC:L), making exploitation straightforward once a foothold account exists; no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026
Account takeover in Oracle Public Sector Financials (a module of Oracle E-Business Suite, Internal Operations component) allows a low-privileged, network-adjacent attacker to fully compromise the product over HTTP. Any authenticated user with minimal EBS privileges can escalate to complete control of the Public Sector Financials application (CVSS 8.8, high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but Oracle E-Business Suite is a recurring, high-value target for post-authentication attacks, and the July 2026 Critical Patch Update remediates it.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026, which contains the fix for this issue across the affected 12.2.x line - patch available per vendor advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; Oracle does not publish standalone fixed build numbers, so apply the CPU patch set corresponding to your EBS 12.2 release rather than an invented version. Because exploitation requires a low-privileged account, interim compensating controls include tightening EBS user provisioning and disabling any self-registration, reducing the number of accounts with access to Public Sector Financials responsibilities, restricting network access to the EBS application tier to trusted segments/VPN, and increasing monitoring of Internal Operations and Public Sector Financials transactions for anomalous activity - with the trade-off that these controls reduce but do not eliminate insider/compromised-credential risk and may disrupt legitimate self-service users. Patch as the primary remedy; treat access restrictions as bridging controls only.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) is a large, multi-module ERP web application; the affected Public Sector Financials module handles government/public-sector financial management and is reached through EBS's HTTP-based application tier (Oracle Application Server/WebLogic front-ending Oracle Database). The flaw sits in the 'Internal Operations' component, and Oracle classifies successful exploitation as a 'takeover' of the sub-product, meaning the attacker gains full read/write control of the module's data and logic. No CWE was assigned (CWE: N/A) and Oracle's advisories are intentionally sparse, so the precise root cause (e.g., injection, access-control bypass, or authorization flaw) cannot be confirmed from the available data; the vendor tag 'Information Disclosure' hints at a confidentiality-relevant weakness, though the CVSS vector shows full C/I/A impact.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network HTTP reach and low complexity, but a valid low-privileged EBS account is required (PR:L); full module takeover yields high C/I/A with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Public Sector Financials product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Public Sector Financials. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Public Sector Financials. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity account takeover vulnerability (CVE-2026-62478, CVSS 8.8) in Oracle Public Sector Financials module allows complete system compromise with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of financial operations. Public sector organizations relying on Oracle E-Business Suite for mission-critical financial management face potential unauthorized access to sensitive financial data and operational systems. Vendor remediation is available through the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Apply July 2026 Critical Patch Update per vendor advisory.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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GHSA-9j7w-jxcm-7hgw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB