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Oracle Public Sector Financials CVE-2026-60931

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47196 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-98w6-w5q3-h3v3
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Public Sector Financials over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Craft request to Internal Operations
  4. Execution
    Satisfy difficult exploit precondition
  5. Persist
    Achieve module takeover
  6. Impact
    Read/alter financial data and disrupt service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) network access to the Oracle E-Business Suite web tier over HTTP and (2) a valid low-privileged EBS user account (CVSS PR:L - this is authenticated, not anonymous). Additionally, Oracle rates the vulnerability 'difficult to exploit' (AC:H), meaning the attacker must satisfy a non-default condition beyond their control - such as winning a race or meeting a specific environmental/state precondition - which materially limits reliable exploitation. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and scope is unchanged (S:U). The affected function is the Internal Operations component of Oracle Public Sector Financials on EBS 12.2.3-12.2.15; environments that do not deploy the Public Sector Financials module are not exposed.

Impact

The signals are mixed and point to a genuine-but-not-emergency priority. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 (High) driven by full C/I/A 'takeover' impact, but two metrics materially reduce real-world urgency: AC:H (Oracle explicitly calls it 'difficult to exploit,' implying a non-trivial condition or race the attacker must win) and PR:L (a valid low-privileged EBS account is required, so this is not anonymous internet exploitation). There is no EPSS score in the provided data, the flaw is not in CISA KEV (so no confirmed active exploitation), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The combination - high impact but high complexity and required authentication - describes a vulnerability that is dangerous once an attacker already has a foothold or valid credentials, rather than a wormable internet-facing threat. Note one caveat: the 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the 'takeover' / full-integrity-and-availability impact in the CVSS vector - treat the CVSS vector as authoritative and verify scope with Oracle's advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or phishes a low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account submits crafted HTTP requests to the Public Sector Financials Internal Operations functionality and, after satisfying the difficult-to-exploit precondition (AC:H), escalates to full control of the module. Because impact is rated as takeover, the attacker can then read and alter financial records and disrupt the service. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this would require the attacker to independently develop the exploit.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Full compromise of Oracle Public Sector Financials (a module of Oracle E-Business Suite, Internal Operations component) is possible over HTTP by a low-privileged authenticated attacker, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Affecting EBS releases 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, a successful attack results in complete takeover of the product with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.5 and Oracle rates the flaw difficult to exploit (AC:H); no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026; treat this as 'Patch available per vendor advisory' since Oracle ships remediation through the CPU rather than a single named point release - consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html and apply the specific EBS 12.2 patch that Oracle maps to CVE-2026-60931 for your installed release. Because exploitation requires a low-privileged authenticated account over HTTP, effective compensating controls until patching completes include restricting network reachability of the EBS web tier to trusted users via VPN or IP allowlisting, tightening EBS responsibility/role assignments so untrusted accounts cannot reach the affected Internal Operations functions, and increasing web-tier and application audit logging to detect anomalous access (trade-off: access restrictions may disrupt legitimate remote or partner users, and Oracle does not typically support disabling individual EBS modules as a workaround). Do not rely on WAF rules alone given the flaw's application-logic nature.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Public Sector Financials 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_public_sector_financials no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Public Sector Financials is a government/public-sector financial management suite delivered as part of the Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2 application platform, accessed through the EBS web tier (Oracle HTTP Server / WebLogic / OA Framework). The affected 'Internal Operations' component is reachable over HTTP, indicating the weakness lives in a web-facing application function rather than in the database core. No CWE was assigned by Oracle or NVD, so the precise root-cause class (e.g., injection, authorization bypass, or deserialization) cannot be confirmed from the available data; the tag 'Information Disclosure' hints at a data-exposure element, but the CVSS impact set (C:H/I:H/A:H, described as 'takeover') is far broader than pure disclosure and should take precedence. The affected code runs within the multi-tier EBS 12.2 architecture, so exploitation targets the application logic exposed to authenticated portal users.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

HTTP-reachable so AV:N; Oracle states difficult to exploit hence AC:H; a valid low-privileged EBS account is required so PR:L; full takeover gives C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Public Sector Financials product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Public Sector Financials. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Public Sector Financials. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Public Sector Financials module (Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) can be fully compromised by low-privileged users, exposing all financial data and risking operational continuity for affected public sector agencies. No vendor patch is currently available, requiring immediate interim protective measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breach.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Until vendor patch is released: Restrict HTTP network access via VPN-only or approved-network policies, enforce multi-factor authentication for all administrative access, implement least-privilege account configurations, enable real-time monitoring of authentication events and privilege escalations, and disable the Public Sector Financials module if operationally feasible. Conduct weekly reviews of user access rights to identify and remediate unauthorized privilege elevations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used ERP suite, but Public Sector Financials is a government-specific module
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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