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Oracle Product Workbench EUVDEUVD-2026-47491

| CVE-2026-61335 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-wjfj-q85m-x55v
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Product Workbench HTTP endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request bypassing authorization
  4. Execution
    Read or modify critical Product Workbench data
  5. Impact
    Create, alter, or delete accessible records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege Oracle E-Business Suite application account (CVSS PR:L) with HTTP network access to the Oracle Product Workbench / Internal Operations endpoints on an EBS 12.2.3-12.2.15 instance; no user interaction and no high privileges are needed. Limiting factors: the attacker must be authenticated (this is not a pre-auth remote compromise despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, which conflicts with PR:L and should be verified with Oracle), the affected version must be in the 12.2.3-12.2.15 range, and the Product Workbench module must be deployed and network-reachable to the attacker. Availability is not affected, so the condition set only enables data disclosure and tampering, not service disruption.

Impact

The signals are moderately strong but not top-tier. CVSS 3.1 is 8.1 (High) driven by AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N with C:H and I:H; the network vector, low complexity, and no-user-interaction requirement make this attractive, but PR:L means an attacker needs an existing authenticated EBS account, which meaningfully narrows the population of viable attackers to insiders or those who have already obtained credentials. No EPSS score, KEV entry, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input - treat exploitation likelihood as unknown rather than high. Availability is explicitly unaffected (A:N), so this is a data-confidentiality/integrity risk, not a denial-of-service risk. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag appears to conflict with the CVSS PR:L (which asserts privileges ARE required); this should be verified against Oracle's advisory, as it may indicate horizontal/vertical privilege escalation rather than full pre-authentication bypass. Net: a real priority for organizations running EBS with untrusted or numerous low-privilege users, but the PR:L gate makes it less severe than an unauthenticated RCE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or phishes a low-privilege Oracle EBS account authenticates to the Product Workbench web interface over HTTP and, exploiting the missing authorization check, issues crafted requests to read, alter, or delete product/master data they should not be able to touch. No user interaction or elevated privilege is needed once authenticated (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N), so a single compromised or malicious insider account is sufficient; no public exploit code is known at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Unauthorized read and write access to critical data in Oracle Product Workbench (Internal Operations component of Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) allows a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the application. The flaw is rated CVSS 8.1 with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact, was reported by Oracle's own security team in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update, and is tagged as an authentication-bypass-class issue. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update - Patch available per vendor advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; no discrete fixed EBS point-release version was included in the provided data, so consult the CPU patch matrix for the exact patch number matching your 12.2.x level and do not rely on an assumed version. Oracle strongly recommends applying CPU patches promptly and keeping EBS on a supported 12.2 patch level. As compensating controls until patched: restrict network reachability of the Product Workbench / Internal Operations endpoints to trusted internal networks or VPN rather than exposing them to the broader network, tighten EBS application role/responsibility assignments so low-privilege accounts cannot reach Product Workbench functions (trade-off: may block legitimate users who need the module), enforce least privilege and review recently granted low-privilege accounts, and monitor application and web logs for anomalous create/delete/modify activity against Product Workbench data. These controls reduce exposure but are not a substitute for the CPU patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Product Workbench 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_product_workbench no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Product Workbench is a module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), Oracle's on-premises ERP/CRM/SCM application suite, and the affected surface is the 'Internal Operations' component. EBS 12.2.x runs on the Oracle Application Framework (OAF) over WebLogic/Oracle HTTP Server and is reached via HTTP web endpoints, which is consistent with the AV:N (network/HTTP) vector. Because PR:L is required, the attacker must already hold a valid low-privilege application account, and the 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with C:H/I:H suggests a missing authorization/access-control check that lets an authenticated low-privilege user reach data or operations beyond their intended scope. Oracle does not publish a CWE for CPU advisories (CWE is N/A here), but the behavior aligns with the broken-access-control / improper-authorization class (e.g., CWE-285/CWE-862).

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

HTTP-reachable so AV:N/AC:L, but a valid low-privilege EBS account is required so PR:L; high data read and write impact gives C:H/I:H, with no availability effect (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Product Workbench product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Product Workbench. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Product Workbench accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Product Workbench accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 contain a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) in the Product Workbench module enabling unauthorized access to read and modify sensitive business data, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, leaving affected organizations without standard remediation options. This unpatched exposure poses immediate risk to data confidentiality and integrity across all connected business operations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to affected Oracle E-Business Suite instances through firewall rules and network segmentation limiting HTTP connectivity to only authorized internal hosts. Enforce principle-of-least-privilege access controls within Product Workbench, restricting user access to only necessary data and functions. Deploy enhanced logging and monitoring to track all data access, modification, and deletion activities within the module for incident detection. Consider Web Application Firewall deployment to detect and block anomalous data access patterns. Establish monitoring of Oracle Security Advisories for patch announcements. These interim measures reduce but do not eliminate risk pending software updates.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
High
component of widely-deployed Oracle E-Business Suite enterprise ERP
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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