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Oracle Product Workbench CVE-2026-61333

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47489 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-g955-97xm-8www
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Product Workbench HTTP endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request bypassing authorization
  4. Execution
    Read or alter accessible critical data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or corrupt business data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account (CVSS PR:L - authenticated) with HTTP network access to the Product Workbench application in the Internal Operations component; the affected deployment must run EBS 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attacker cannot be fully anonymous - some authenticated account is mandatory - and only installations exposing the vulnerable Product Workbench module in the affected 12.2.x range are impacted; availability is not affected (A:N), so the attack is about data theft and tampering, not disruption.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, score 8.1) indicates an easily exploitable network-facing flaw requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact - consistent with a data-access/authorization bypass rather than a service-crashing bug. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input; the assessment rests on the CVSS vector and Oracle's advisory alone. The PR:L requirement means an attacker needs some valid (even minimal) EBS account, which limits purely anonymous internet exploitation but is realistic for insider or credential-compromise scenarios. This is a genuine high-severity priority for organizations running EBS 12.2.x with Product Workbench exposed, but the 'low privileged' precondition and absence of any exploitation-in-the-wild signal place it below a wormable unauthenticated RCE in urgency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds any low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account (obtained legitimately, via phishing, or through credential reuse) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Product Workbench / Internal Operations functions and, exploiting the authorization weakness, reads or tampers with critical business data they should not be able to reach. No user interaction or elevated privileges are required, and the attack can be repeated to exfiltrate or corrupt all data accessible to the module. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so an attacker would need to develop the request sequence independently.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Unauthorized data compromise in Oracle Product Workbench (Oracle E-Business Suite, Internal Operations component), versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, lets a low-privileged remote attacker with HTTP access read, create, modify, or delete all data accessible to the application. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 reflects full confidentiality and integrity loss with no availability impact. The flaw is tagged as an authentication-bypass-class issue and was disclosed by Oracle in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (Patch available per vendor advisory) documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; Oracle ships EBS security fixes as bundled CPU patches rather than a single tagged release, so identify and apply the specific 12.2.x CPU patch for your installed version from that advisory. No standalone workaround was published in the provided data; as compensating controls until patching, restrict network reachability of the Product Workbench and Internal Operations endpoints to trusted internal networks or VPN only, tighten EBS user provisioning so few accounts hold even low-privilege access, and monitor application/audit logs for anomalous create/modify/delete activity against Product Workbench data - noting that network restrictions may break legitimate remote user access and must be validated against business workflows. Because the primary precondition is a valid low-privilege account, prioritize credential hygiene and prompt deprovisioning alongside the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Product Workbench 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_product_workbench no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Product Workbench is a module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), Oracle's on-premises ERP platform, and the affected code sits in the Internal Operations component of the 12.2.x application tier (12.2.3-12.2.15). EBS exposes these modules through a web/HTTP front end backed by an Oracle database, so the attack surface is a web-facing application function. No CWE was assigned by NVD (CWE: N/A), but the vendor 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with the C:H/I:H impact profile points to a broken access-control / authorization root cause: an authenticated but low-privileged user reaching data or operations that should be restricted. Because scope is Unchanged (S:U), impact is bounded to data and functions the Product Workbench application itself can reach, not the underlying OS or unrelated EBS modules.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable HTTP function exploitable by any low-privileged authenticated user (PR:L) with no interaction; full data read/write (C:H/I:H) but no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Product Workbench product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Product Workbench. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Product Workbench accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Product Workbench accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Product Workbench within E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 contains a critical authentication-bypass vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) allowing low-privileged users to read, create, modify, or delete all data accessible to the application. This flaw exposes sensitive enterprise data-financial records, customer information, operational data-to unauthorized access and manipulation, creating immediate breach and regulatory compliance risk. Organizations running affected versions require urgent mitigation pending patch availability.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation via IP whitelist restricting HTTP access to the application; enforce multi-factor authentication for all user accounts with data access; deploy role-based access controls limiting permissions to minimum-necessary data; enable comprehensive audit logging of all data access and modification events; apply database-level encryption for sensitive data; restrict application permissions to read-only for non-administrative users where operationally feasible; establish 24/7 monitoring and alerting for unauthorized access attempts; consider temporary suspension of non-critical user accounts until patches are deployed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle E-Business Suite is widely deployed enterprise ERP software
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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