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Oracle Customers Online EUVDEUVD-2026-47469

| CVE-2026-61297 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-m9cf-7x5x-r4w8
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to EBS web tier over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Internal Operations
  4. Execution
    Bypass authorization on Customers Online
  5. Impact
    Read or alter all accessible customer data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Oracle E-Business Suite web tier over HTTP and a valid low-privilege application account on Oracle Customers Online (CVSS PR:L confirms authentication is needed - this is not an unauthenticated flaw despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, which refers to bypassing authorization boundaries once logged in). No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so any authenticated low-privilege user can trigger it against affected versions 12.2.3-12.2.15. Limiting factors: the attacker must first obtain credentials, and only these specific EBS 12.2 releases running the Customers Online / Internal Operations component are affected; environments that restrict the EBS web tier to trusted networks and tightly control low-privilege accounts materially reduce realistic exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, low-privilege attack requiring no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact - a realistic and attractive target profile because it only needs any valid low-privilege EBS account. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, or KEV entry was provided in the input, and no proof-of-concept is referenced, so real-world exploitation signals are currently absent and cannot be asserted. The main mitigating factor is PR:L: exploitation presumes the attacker already holds valid application credentials (or can obtain them), which limits fully anonymous internet-wide attacks but is a low bar for insiders, compromised accounts, or environments with broad self-registration. Net assessment: a genuine high-priority patch given the broad data impact and easy exploitability, tempered only by the authentication prerequisite and the lack of any confirmed active exploitation in the supplied data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds (or phishes/compromises) any low-privilege Oracle Customers Online account authenticates to the EBS web tier and sends crafted HTTP requests to the Internal Operations component, bypassing intended authorization to read and alter customer master data. With no user interaction and low attack complexity, the attacker can exfiltrate all accessible customer records and create, modify, or delete critical data. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is derived from the CVSS vector rather than a demonstrated exploit.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Broad data compromise in Oracle Customers Online (part of Oracle E-Business Suite, component: Internal Operations) allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker over HTTP to read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the application. Rated CVSS 3.1 8.1 (High), it carries full confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact, and Oracle tags it as an authentication-bypass-class weakness. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and modest privilege requirement make it a high-priority fix.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) to all Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2 environments in the 12.2.3-12.2.15 range - Patch available per vendor advisory; Oracle CPUs are cumulative, so the July 2026 EBS patch bundle is the primary remediation and no standalone fix version was published in the input beyond that advisory. Because exploitation requires a low-privilege authenticated account, compensating controls until patching completes include restricting network access to the EBS web tier to trusted internal networks/VPN (reduces exposure but may disrupt remote/partner access), tightening account provisioning and disabling any self-service or default low-privilege accounts on Customers Online (reduces the pool of usable credentials at the cost of onboarding friction), and increasing monitoring/alerting on unusual customer-data read/write/delete activity in the Internal Operations component (detective only, does not prevent the action). Do not treat network filtering alone as sufficient, since a legitimate low-privilege user can still exploit it.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Customers Online 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_customers_online no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Customers Online is a Customer Data Management module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), Oracle's enterprise ERP/CRM platform, delivered through the EBS web tier (Oracle Application Server/WebLogic front end) over HTTP. The affected 'Internal Operations' component handles customer master-data operations, so a flaw here exposes core customer records. Oracle's own tag of 'Authentication Bypass' suggests the root cause is a missing or improper access-control/authorization check that lets an already-authenticated low-privilege user reach data or functions beyond their intended scope. No CWE was assigned in the input (CWE: N/A), so the precise weakness class is inferred from the vendor tag and the C:H/I:H impact rather than a formal classification.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network HTTP reach with low complexity and no UI, but a valid low-privilege account is required (PR:L); broad read/write of customer data gives C:H/I:H, no availability impact so A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Customers Online product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Customers Online. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Customers Online accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Customers Online accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite's Customers Online component contains an authentication-bypass-class vulnerability (CVE-2026-61297) that permits authenticated users with low-level privileges to read, create, delete, and modify all application-accessible data. This flaw exposes customer records and operational data to unauthorized manipulation without privilege escalation. No vendor patch is currently available, requiring immediate compensating controls to reduce attack surface.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict HTTP access to Customers Online via firewall rules, limiting connections to essential administrative networks only; (2) Deploy Web Application Firewall with rules detecting and blocking anomalous CRUD operations on sensitive data endpoints; (3) Enable detailed audit logging with real-time alerting on all create, read, update, delete actions; (4) Apply the strictest available application-level access controls to low-privileged user roles; (5) Establish monitoring for access anomalies and maintain continuous watch on Oracle Security Alerts for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS is common enterprise ERP; Customers Online is a specific module
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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