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Oracle Customers Online CVE-2026-61019

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47243 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-crgj-gp29-fv5q
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Customers Online HTTP endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request abusing broken authorization
  4. Execution
    Read/modify/delete all accessible data
  5. Impact
    Compromise customer and operations data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network HTTP access to the Oracle Customers Online application plus a valid low-privileged account (CVSS PR:L - authenticated, low privilege), with no user interaction and low attack complexity. The limiting factors are therefore the need for some authenticated low-privilege access and network reachability of the EBS Internal Operations HTTP interface, confined to Oracle E-Business Suite deployments running Oracle Customers Online 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. Nothing in the available data indicates a special non-default configuration is required beyond the affected component being deployed.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) describes an easily exploitable, network-reachable flaw requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, yielding full read/write compromise of all application-accessible data - a high-priority profile for organizations running EBS 12.2.x. No EPSS score, POC, or KEV status was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified and there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code at this time. The provided signals are internally consistent (network vector, low complexity, PR:L authenticated user), so the main uncertainty is real-world exposure: risk is elevated where low-privilege EBS accounts are widely provisioned or where the application is reachable from untrusted networks. Availability is explicitly unaffected (A:N), making this a data-confidentiality and data-integrity risk rather than a denial-of-service one.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding or obtaining any low-privilege Oracle Customers Online account (for example a limited internal user or a compromised low-tier credential) sends crafted HTTP requests to the application over the network. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is required, the attacker abuses the authorization weakness to read, alter, or delete critical data across the full set the application can access. No public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Broad data compromise in Oracle Customers Online (Oracle E-Business Suite, Internal Operations component), versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, allows a low-privileged attacker with network HTTP access to read, create, modify, and delete all data accessible to the application. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.1 (C:H/I:H) reflecting high confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability effect. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (Oracle CPU July 2026), documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; Oracle bundles fixes into CPUs rather than publishing standalone patched version numbers, so the accurate status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory' - apply the CPU patch corresponding to your 12.2.x level (12.2.3-12.2.15). Because this is a data-access/authorization flaw exploitable by low-privileged accounts, prioritize patching over workarounds. As compensating controls until the CPU is applied, restrict network reachability of the Customers Online HTTP endpoints to trusted internal segments or VPN (reduces AV:N exposure but blocks legitimate remote users), tighten and audit provisioning of low-privilege EBS accounts and responsibilities to limit who satisfies the PR:L prerequisite, and increase logging/monitoring of Customers Online data-access and modification activity to detect abuse (added log volume, no functional impact). No vendor-released standalone patch version was independently confirmed beyond the CPU advisory.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Customers Online 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_customers_online no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Customers Online is a module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), Oracle's integrated enterprise application stack for financials, CRM, HR, and supply chain. The affected component is 'Internal Operations', within the 12.2.x release family (12.2.3-12.2.15). The vendor-supplied tag 'Authentication Bypass' suggests the root cause is a broken authorization/authentication control that lets an already low-privileged user reach and manipulate data outside their intended scope. No CWE was assigned in the source data, but the described behavior is consistent with the improper-access-control / broken-authorization class (e.g., CWE-284/CWE-862/CWE-863). EBS is typically deployed as internet- or intranet-facing HTTP application servers, matching the AV:N vector.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network HTTP reachable with low-privilege authenticated access and no user interaction; full data read/write gives C:H/I:H, availability unaffected so A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Customers Online product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Customers Online. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Customers Online accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Customers Online accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) contains a critical vulnerability allowing authenticated users to read, create, modify, and delete sensitive business data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Organizations running these versions face significant risk from insider threats and compromised user accounts, with no vendor patch currently available to remediate the exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Network segmentation limiting E-Business Suite access to authorized personnel and locations; Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules monitoring for suspicious data access patterns; database-level least-privilege controls restricting low-privileged users to essential data; mandatory multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all application access; continuous audit logging and alerting for all read, write, and delete operations on sensitive financial and customer data tables; regular access privilege reviews and anomaly detection.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle E-Business Suite is widely deployed enterprise ERP; this module is narrower
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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