Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessIdentify target EBS Korean Payroll endpoint
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DeliveryCraft malicious HTTP payload
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ExploitDeliver link to authenticated victim
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ExecutionVictim's browser submits request
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PersistBypass access control check
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ImpactRead or modify payroll data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an active Oracle EBS session held by a victim user who must interact with attacker-controlled content (e.g., click a link or load a page), consistent with UI:R in the CVSS vector. The vulnerability is accessible over HTTP without attacker-side authentication (PR:N), meaning the attacker does not need valid credentials themselves. Limiting factors include: (1) the vulnerable component is specific to Oracle E-Business Suite deployments with the Korean HRMS/Payroll module licensed and configured - organizations not running this regional module are not affected; (2) the victim must have an active session at the time of the attack; (3) affected versions are bounded to 12.2.3-12.2.15, so organizations outside this release range are not exposed. No default-configuration language is used in the description - deployment of the Korean Payroll module constitutes the required condition. |
| Impact | CVSS 3.1 rates this 5.4 (Medium), with network attack vector, low complexity, no required privileges, but mandatory user interaction (UI:R). The limited confidentiality and integrity impacts (both C:L, I:L) and absence of availability impact cap the score. Real-world risk is further modulated by the narrow deployment footprint - this component is specific to Korean payroll operations within Oracle EBS, substantially reducing the universe of exposed systems. No EPSS data was provided and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag is notable: even with PR:N, if attackers can bypass access controls to reach payroll data, the business sensitivity of that data (payroll records, compensation, employee PII) elevates the practical impact beyond what the CVSS score alone conveys. CVSS signals low-to-medium technical severity; business context in regulated payroll environments elevates triage priority for affected Korean EBS deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request or page targeting the Korean Payroll component and socially engineers a victim who has an active Oracle EBS session to visit the link or load the page. The victim's browser executes the cross-site request, bypassing access controls and causing the application to read or modify payroll records on the attacker's behalf. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, so exploitation currently requires attacker skill in constructing the request payload against the Oracle EBS Korean Payroll interface. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Oracle HRMS (Republic of Korea) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 exposes a network-accessible flaw in the Korean Payroll component that allows unauthenticated attackers to read a subset of HR data and perform unauthorized insert, update, or delete operations on payroll records. Exploitation requires victim-side human interaction, consistent with a client-side attack pattern (e.g., CSRF or reflected XSS) that bypasses access controls - corroborated by the 'Authentication Bypass' intelligence tag. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; the Oracle CPU July 2026 advisory is the authoritative remediation source.
RemediationAI
Apply the patch provided in Oracle's Critical Patch Update for July 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Oracle has not disclosed the specific patched version number in the public advisory text; organizations should consult My Oracle Support and the CPU documentation to confirm the exact patch ID applicable to their EBS release. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network-level access to the Korean Payroll component to trusted internal networks only, reducing the attack surface for the network-delivered (AV:N) exploit vector. Additionally, enforce strict referrer-header and anti-CSRF token controls at the web application firewall or EBS application layer if the root cause is confirmed as CSRF - note this workaround is unverified without full vendor disclosure. No patch version number can be independently confirmed from available data beyond the July 2026 CPU reference.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the Korean Payroll component of Oracle E-Business Suite's HRMS module (Oracle HRMS Republic of Korea), a country-specific HR and payroll management application. The affected version range is 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, delivered over HTTP per the CVSS AV:N vector. No CWE is formally assigned in the NVD entry, but the 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with UI:R and PR:N strongly suggests a client-side trust violation - likely cross-site request forgery (CSRF) or reflected XSS - that causes a victim's authenticated session to perform unintended data operations. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning impact is confined to the Korean HRMS application itself rather than cascading to adjacent Oracle EBS components.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network delivery via HTTP with no attacker privileges aligns with PR:N; victim interaction required (UI:R); limited read/write impact, no availability loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle HRMS (Republic of Korea) product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Korean Payroll). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle HRMS (Republic of Korea). Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle HRMS (Republic of Korea) accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle HRMS (Republic of Korea) accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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