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Oracle Agile EDM EUVDEUVD-2026-47397

| CVE-2026-61190 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-j4pj-xjh3-5j6w
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged EDM account
  2. Delivery
    Identify Install component HTTP endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Craft bypass request exploiting authentication flaw
  4. Execution
    Lure victim user to interact via phishing
  5. Persist
    Trigger bypass condition with victim's session
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate or manipulate all EDM engineering data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to possess a valid low-privileged account with network access to the Oracle Agile Engineering Data Management 6.2.1 Install component over HTTP (PR:L, AV:N). High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates that exploitation is not straightforward and likely depends on specific environmental conditions, timing, or a precise attack sequence - the exact technical prerequisite is not disclosed in available data. Additionally, a person other than the attacker must perform an active interaction (UI:R), meaning the attack requires a social engineering or phishing vector to involve a victim user. Exploitation is limited to version 6.2.1 specifically; no other versions are confirmed affected. The absence of an availability impact (A:N) and no scope change (S:U) mean the attack is contained within the Agile EDM application boundary.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.4 (Medium) reflects a nuanced risk profile. AV:N confirms the Install component is network-accessible over HTTP, broadening the attacker's reach. However, AC:H significantly constrains exploitation - this is not a trivial, fire-and-forget attack, and likely requires specific timing, sequencing, or environmental conditions. PR:L mandates that the attacker already holds a low-privileged account, ruling out unauthenticated external attackers. UI:R further requires a victim to perform some interaction, introducing a social engineering or phishing component. The impact metrics C:H/I:H/A:N indicate that a successful attack yields complete data confidentiality and integrity compromise with no disruption to availability. No EPSS score is available in the provided data, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, meaning no confirmed active exploitation is known. No public POC code has been identified. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag elevates concern relative to the numeric score, as this class of flaw can sometimes be more exploitable than CVSS metrics suggest; however, the AC:H and UI:R requirements substantively reduce real-world risk for most deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a low-privileged Agile EDM account crafts a specially constructed HTTP request targeting the Install component, designed to trigger the authentication bypass under specific conditions (reflecting AC:H). The attacker then induces a victim user - via phishing, a malicious link, or social engineering - to interact with the application in a way that satisfies the UI:R requirement. Upon successful exploitation, the attacker gains unauthorized read access to all engineering data (bills of materials, part records, documents) and the ability to create, modify, or delete critical records within Agile EDM.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Oracle Agile Engineering Data Management 6.2.1 contains an authentication bypass in its Install component, reachable over HTTP by low-privileged network attackers, that enables complete unauthorized read and write access to all application data. Exploitation requires both high attack complexity and active human interaction from a victim - limiting opportunistic exploitation - but successful attacks yield critical confidentiality and integrity compromise with no availability impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; Oracle addressed this in the Critical Patch Update for July 2026.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's Critical Patch Update for July 2026 by following Oracle's patch guidance at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. An exact patched version number beyond inclusion in the July 2026 CPU is not independently confirmed from available data - consult Oracle's My Oracle Support and the CPU advisory directly to obtain the specific patch artifact for Agile Engineering Data Management 6.2.1. As a compensating control while patching is pending, restrict HTTP access to the Install component at the network layer (firewall or reverse-proxy ACL) to only trusted administrative IP ranges, which directly limits the AV:N attack surface. Additionally, enforce least-privilege principles on accounts with access to the Install component and monitor for anomalous authentication events in Agile EDM logs. Note that restricting Install component access may impact legitimate installation or reconfiguration workflows and should be coordinated with application administrators.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Agile Engineering Data Management 6.2.1

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_agile_engineering_data_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Agile Engineering Data Management is a specialized enterprise product lifecycle management (PLM) and engineering data management (PDM) platform used in supply chain and manufacturing environments to manage bills of materials, parts, and related engineering documentation. The affected component is 'Install,' which is part of the installation or configuration infrastructure of the product. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag indicates that the flaw likely resides in authentication or session validation logic within this component when accessed over HTTP. No CWE has been formally assigned, but authentication bypass vulnerabilities typically fall under CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) or CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function). The affected version is exclusively 6.2.1, as confirmed by Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Network vector confirmed via HTTP; AC:H reflects bypass complexity requiring victim interaction; PR:L for low-privilege attacker; no availability impact per description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Agile Engineering Data Management product of Oracle Supply Chain (component: Install). The supported version that is affected is 6.2.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Agile Engineering Data Management. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Agile Engineering Data Management accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Agile Engineering Data Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise PLM/PDM product, specialized manufacturing/supply chain use
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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