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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-918
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: adjacent network attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to make the server perform requests to unintended internal or external resources. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
Patch available 86.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability affected the Apache Axis 1.4 distribution that was last released in 2006. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Validate and allowlist destination URLs, block requests to internal networks, use network segmentation.

Affected Packages

maven axis:axis no fix
maven org.apache.axis:axis no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918), which allows attackers to make the server perform requests to unintended internal or external resources. A Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability affected the Apache Axis 1.4 distribution that was last released in 2006. Security and bug commits commits continue in the projects Axis 1.x Subversion repository, legacy users are encouraged to build from source. The successor to Axis 1.x is Axis2, the latest version is 1.7.9 and is not vulnerable to this issue. Affected products include: Apache Axis, Oracle Agile Engineering Data Management, Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management, Oracle Application Testing Suite, Oracle Big Data Discovery.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

A Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability affected the Apache Axis 1.4 distribution that was last released in 2006. Security and bug commits commits continue in the projects Axis 1.x Subversion repository, legacy users are encouraged to build from source. The successor to Axis 1.x is Axis2, the latest version is 1.7.9 and is not vulnerable to this issue.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 384 maven packages depend on axis:axis (83 direct, 303 indirect)
  • 469 maven packages depend on org.apache.axis:axis (132 direct, 342 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 1.4 and other introduced versions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
86.5%
Top 0% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low
NVD CVE.org EPSS Exploit-DB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 86.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

145
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +87
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery HIGH

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:apache:axis:1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:agile_engineering_data_management:6.2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:agile_product_lifecycle_management:9.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:application_testing_suite:13.2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:application_testing_suite:13.3.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:big_data_discovery:1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_asap_cartridges:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_asap_cartridges:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_design_studio:7.3.4.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_design_studio:7.3.5.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_design_studio:7.4.0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_design_studio:7.4.1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_element_manager:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_element_manager:8.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_element_manager:8.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_element_manager:8.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_network_integrity:7.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_network_integrity:7.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_order_and_service_management:7.3.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_order_and_service_management:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 57 more

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Same weakness CWE-918 – Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

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CVE-2021-34473 CRITICAL POC
9.1
CVE-2021-26855 CRITICAL POC
9.1
CVE-2021-21985 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2022-41040 HIGH POC
8.8
CVE-2024-21893 HIGH POC
8.2
CVE-2021-40438 CRITICAL POC
9.0
CVE-2021-22054 HIGH POC
7.5
CVE-2021-21975 HIGH POC
7.5

Same technique SSRF

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CVE-2016-3718 MEDIUM POC
5.5

References

Advisories & patches
PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3a5baf5d76f1f2181be7f54da3deab70d7a38b5660b387583d05a8cd%40%3Cjava-user.axis.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d03e45b81eab03580cf7f8bb51cb3e9a1b10a2cc0c6a2d3cc92ed0c%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E REF https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/ REF https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html

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