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Oracle E-Business Suite EUVDEUVD-2026-47238

| CVE-2026-61010 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-ww5m-hj69-pc6h
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege EBS credential
  2. Delivery
    Reach OPM web tier over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Internal Operations
  4. Execution
    Exploit access-control/injection flaw
  5. Persist
    Escalate to full module control
  6. Impact
    Take over OPM Systems

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network HTTP access to the Oracle E-Business Suite web tier and a valid low-privilege authenticated EBS account (CVSS PR:L confirms authentication is required - this is not unauthenticated). The target must be running Oracle Process Manufacturing Systems (the OPM Internal Operations component) on EBS versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. Limiting factors: the required valid credential means a purely anonymous internet attacker cannot exploit it directly, and only environments that actually deploy the OPM module and expose the EBS web tier to the attacker's network are at risk; with no user interaction and low complexity, once those preconditions are met exploitation is straightforward.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) indicates a genuinely serious, easily exploitable flaw: remotely reachable over HTTP, low attack complexity, no user interaction, and full CIA compromise - but it requires authentication (PR:L), so a valid low-privilege EBS account is a prerequisite. No EPSS score was provided, no POC is identified, and it is not in CISA KEV, so there is no current evidence of active or automated exploitation despite the high base score. This tempers the raw number: it is a high-priority patch for any organization running EBS OPM (an ERP takeover is business-critical), but the authentication requirement and absence of public exploit code suggest it is not yet an opportunistic mass-exploitation target. Oracle's 'easily exploitable' language combined with the low PR is the main reason to prioritize patching. EPSS data is missing and should be verified directly before final triage.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or been granted a low-privilege Oracle E-Business Suite account (for example a limited internal user, contractor, or a phished credential) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Process Manufacturing Systems Internal Operations component and abuses the flaw to escalate to full control of the module, reading and altering manufacturing data and disrupting operations. Given AV:N/AC:L/UI:N, the requests can come from anywhere the EBS web tier is reachable with no special timing or victim interaction; no public POC has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Account/instance takeover in Oracle Process Manufacturing Systems (Internal Operations component of Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) lets a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access fully compromise the module, achieving high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Oracle rates it CVSS 8.8 and calls it 'easily exploitable'; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV. The fix ships in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (patch available per vendor advisory: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); Oracle delivers EBS security fixes as CPU patches applied to the 12.2 code line rather than as a new point release, so locate and apply the specific OPM/EBS 12.2 patch listed for CVE-2026-61010 in that CPU. Because Oracle strongly recommends never running unpatched or unsupported EBS, patching is the only vendor-supported remediation. Until the CPU is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the EBS web tier - place it behind a VPN or IP allowlist so it is not internet-facing (side effect: disrupts legitimate remote users), tighten OPM-related responsibilities and revoke unnecessary low-privilege accounts since exploitation needs an authenticated user, and monitor EBS access logs for anomalous OPM/Internal Operations requests. These controls reduce but do not eliminate risk from a malicious or compromised internal account.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Process Manufacturing Systems 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_process_manufacturing_systems no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Process Manufacturing (OPM) Systems is a module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), Oracle's flagship on-premises ERP platform, exposed over HTTP through the EBS web tier (typically Oracle HTTP Server / Oracle Application Server fronting the applications). The affected 'Internal Operations' sub-component handles back-end process-manufacturing operations. Oracle assigned no CWE (CWE: N/A), so the precise root-cause class is not published; however, the CVSS profile - network vector, low complexity, low privilege, unchanged scope, full CIA impact culminating in 'takeover' - is consistent with a broken-access-control or injection-class flaw that lets an authenticated low-privilege EBS user escalate to full control of the OPM module. The specific technical mechanism is withheld by Oracle's advisory-by-design summary.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network HTTP reachable, low complexity, no user interaction, but a valid low-privilege EBS account is required (PR:L); flaw yields full module takeover, so C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Process Manufacturing Systems product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Process Manufacturing Systems. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Process Manufacturing Systems. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Process Manufacturing Systems (part of E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) contains a high-severity account takeover vulnerability (CVE-2026-61010, CVSS 8.8) exploitable by low-privileged users over HTTP, enabling full module compromise and unauthorized access to manufacturing operations data and processes. Organizations running affected E-Business Suite versions must prioritize patching immediately to prevent operational disruption and unauthorized control of manufacturing systems.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Vendor-released patch: Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Until applied, network segmentation restricting HTTP access to Process Manufacturing module from trusted administrative IP ranges only serves as interim mitigation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS common in enterprises, but OPM manufacturing module is industry-specific
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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