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Oracle EBS EUVDEUVD-2026-47233

| CVE-2026-61000 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-53xg-h9p5-cv5x
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege EBS credential
  2. Exploit
    Reach OPM Internal Operations over HTTP
  3. Execution
    Bypass authorization boundary
  4. Impact
    Read or modify all OPM-accessible data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privilege Oracle E-Business Suite account (CVSS PR:L) with network HTTP access to the EBS web tier hosting the Process Manufacturing Systems / Internal Operations component; no user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Limiting factors: the attacker must already possess valid EBS credentials, so this is not remote-unauthenticated despite the vendor 'Authentication Bypass' tag; only EBS 12.2.3-12.2.15 are affected; and impact is confined to data confidentiality and integrity (no availability/denial-of-service, A:N). Exposure is greatest where the EBS instance is internet-facing or where many users hold low-privilege OPM responsibilities.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) describes an easily exploitable, network-reachable flaw needing only a valid low-privilege account and no user interaction, yielding High confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact - hence the 8.1 base score rather than critical. No EPSS score, POC, or KEV entry was supplied, so probabilistic and in-the-wild exploitation signals are unavailable; risk is inferred from the vector alone. A notable tension exists between the vendor 'Authentication Bypass' tag and the PR:L metric: a true unauthenticated bypass would warrant PR:N, so the requirement of an existing low-privilege EBS credential is the realistic barrier - verify the exact privilege prerequisite with Oracle. Oracle EBS is a frequent enterprise-attack target, so despite the absence of a public exploit this warrants prompt patching, particularly where OPM users are numerous or externally reachable.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or phishes any low-privilege Oracle EBS account with network access to the application's HTTP interface sends crafted requests to the Process Manufacturing / Internal Operations functions and, bypassing the intended authorization boundary, reads or alters all OPM-accessible data. No user interaction or elevated privileges are needed and the attack complexity is low, so a single valid credential is sufficient. No public exploit code is currently identified.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Data compromise in Oracle Process Manufacturing Systems (Oracle E-Business Suite, Internal Operations component) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the module over HTTP. Rated CVSS 3.1 8.1 with High confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact, it is disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, though the low attack complexity and network vector make it a high patch priority for EBS operators.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); no standalone fix version string is published beyond the CPU, so consult the CPU's patch matrix for the specific 12.2.x patch corresponding to your EBS release. Because exploitation requires a low-privilege authenticated session, meaningful compensating controls until patching are to tighten OPM/Internal Operations responsibility and role assignments to remove unnecessary users, restrict network access to the EBS web tier to trusted internal networks or VPN, and place a reverse proxy/WAF in front of the EBS URLs to limit exposure - with the trade-off that these controls reduce but do not eliminate risk for legitimate low-privilege insiders and do not substitute for the CPU patch. Monitor OPM data-access and modification audit logs for anomalous activity by low-privilege accounts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Process Manufacturing Systems 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_process_manufacturing_systems no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Process Manufacturing (OPM) Systems is a batch/process manufacturing module within the Oracle E-Business Suite ERP platform, reached through the EBS web tier over HTTP. The flaw resides in the Internal Operations component. Although NVD lists no CWE, the vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' combined with a CVSS vector requiring only low privileges (PR:L) suggests a broken access-control / privilege boundary issue where an authenticated low-privilege EBS user can reach data and operations reserved for higher-privileged roles. Affected releases are the EBS 12.2.x line (12.2.3-12.2.15), which run on the standard Oracle Application Server / WebLogic-fronted EBS web stack.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network HTTP access with a low-privilege EBS account (PR:L, AV:N, AC:L), no user interaction; high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability effect (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Process Manufacturing Systems product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Process Manufacturing Systems. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Process Manufacturing Systems accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Process Manufacturing Systems accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 of Oracle E-Business Suite contain a data integrity and confidentiality vulnerability in the Process Manufacturing module allowing authenticated network users to read, modify, or delete all accessible operational data. Absent current patch availability, organizations operating these versions face immediate risk of data theft and corruption in live manufacturing systems without compensating controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation requiring VPN or private network access to affected EBS instances; restrict HTTP/network-level access to whitelisted source IP ranges. Enforce strict role-based access controls at the application layer to prevent low-privilege users from modifying critical data, and enable comprehensive audit logging of all create, read, update, and delete operations on sensitive tables. Monitor access patterns for anomalies and implement database-level read-only protections on non-operational data until patches become available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle E-Business Suite is widely deployed enterprise ERP, though OPM module is a subset
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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