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Oracle Treasury EUVDEUVD-2026-47216

| CVE-2026-60963 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-598r-x58x-9c8g
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged EBS account
  2. Exploit
    Reach Treasury Internal Operations over HTTP
  3. Execution
    Send request bypassing authorization checks
  4. Impact
    Read or modify all Treasury-accessible data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account (CVSS PR:L) with HTTP network access to the EBS web tier hosting the Oracle Treasury Internal Operations component, on affected versions 12.2.3-12.2.15. No end-user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Limiting factors: the attacker must already be authenticated to EBS (not fully anonymous, despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag), the target must be a supported 12.2.x EBS deployment with Treasury in use, and impact is confined to confidentiality and integrity of Treasury-accessible data with no availability/DoS effect.

Impact

The signals point to a genuine but not emergency-tier priority. CVSS 3.1 is 8.1 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N and C:H/I:H - network-reachable, low complexity, no user interaction, and only a low-privileged account required, which Oracle explicitly calls 'easily exploitable.' However, A:N means no availability/denial-of-service impact, and the requirement for a valid EBS account (PR:L) meaningfully narrows the attacker population versus a fully unauthenticated bug. No EPSS score was provided, the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no POC is referenced, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation - this is a patch-on-normal-cycle-but-promptly issue for EBS operators, weighted up because Treasury handles sensitive financial data. Note the conflict to verify: the vendor tag says 'Authentication Bypass' while the CVSS vector says PR:L (authenticated); treat auth requirements as low-privileged-authenticated per the vector, not unauthenticated.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds any low-privileged EBS account (for example a limited internal user or a compromised employee credential) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Treasury Internal Operations functionality and, due to missing authorization checks, reads or tampers with financial data across all Treasury-accessible records. Because AC:L and UI:N, the request succeeds reliably without special timing or victim interaction; no public POC is currently referenced.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Data compromise in Oracle Treasury (Oracle E-Business Suite, Internal Operations component) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 lets a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker read, create, delete, or modify all Treasury-accessible data over HTTP. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 8.1 (high confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact), and it is addressed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); Patch available per vendor advisory, though Oracle CPUs ship as cumulative patch bundles rather than a single named Treasury version, so identify and apply the specific EBS 12.2 patch listed for your release level (12.2.3-12.2.15). Until patching, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the EBS web tier to trusted internal users/VPN rather than the public internet, tightening Treasury responsibility/role assignments so only necessary low-privileged accounts exist, and increasing monitoring/audit of Treasury data changes - the trade-off is that these are compensating controls only and do not close the authorization flaw, which requires the CPU patch. Do not rely on the 'Authentication Bypass' tag to assume network segmentation alone is sufficient, since the vector indicates an already-authenticated low-privileged user can trigger it.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Treasury 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_treasury no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Treasury is the cash- and risk-management module of Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), Oracle's on-premises ERP platform, and the flaw sits in its Internal Operations component. EBS is a web-tier application (Oracle Application Server / WebLogic fronting a database), so 'network access via HTTP' means the attacker reaches the standard EBS web front end. The vendor tag labels this an 'Authentication Bypass,' but the CVSS vector requires PR:L (an existing low-privileged account), so the more precise reading is a broken-access-control / authorization flaw (CWE class akin to CWE-284/CWE-863 Improper Authorization) that lets a low-privileged user reach data and operations they should not - Oracle does not publish a CWE for this CVE, so the exact root-cause class is unconfirmed.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network HTTP-reachable with low complexity and no user interaction, but requires an existing low-privileged EBS account (PR:L); high confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability effect (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Treasury product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Treasury. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Treasury accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Treasury accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Treasury in E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 contains a data manipulation vulnerability allowing authenticated network users to read, delete, or alter all Treasury records. This directly exposes financial records and operational data to unauthorized access and tampering, creating significant risk of financial record compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS is common in large enterprises; Treasury is a specific finance module
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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