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Oracle Service Fulfillment Manager EUVDEUVD-2026-47203

| CVE-2026-60941 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-jf2r-ppwp-632c
8.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Fulfillment Engine over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted fulfillment request
  4. Execution
    Cross scope boundary (S:C)
  5. Impact
    Read/modify/delete critical EBS data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated, high-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account (CVSS PR:H) with HTTP network access to the Oracle Service Fulfillment Manager Fulfillment Engine component, on EBS versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15; no user interaction and low attack complexity are needed. The key limiting factors are the high-privilege prerequisite (the attacker must already hold elevated EBS responsibilities, not merely any authenticated session) and reachability of the EBS web tier over HTTP. Note the unresolved conflict: the vendor 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests privileges might be circumvented, but the official CVSS vector states PR:H - treat the high-privilege requirement as the assessed condition until Oracle clarifies.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N, base 8.7) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring high privileges and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality and integrity loss but no availability impact, with scope change amplifying severity. The dominant limiting factor is PR:H - the attacker must already be a high-privileged EBS user, which narrows the realistic threat to insiders or adversaries who have already compromised a privileged account. No EPSS score, SSVC decision data, or CWE were provided, so automated-exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. There is no evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public POC, making this a normal-cycle patch priority for internet-exposed or multi-tenant EBS deployments rather than an emergency. Note the conflict: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag would imply lower privilege requirements, but the vendor's own CVSS vector states PR:H - verify the actual privilege prerequisite with Oracle before deprioritizing on the high-privilege assumption.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a high-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account - for example a rogue insider or an adversary who phished a fulfillment administrator - sends crafted HTTP requests to the Service Fulfillment Manager's Fulfillment Engine. Because of the scope change, the attacker not only reads and tampers with all Service Fulfillment Manager data but can also impact integrated EBS components, altering or deleting critical order and customer data. No public exploit code is currently available.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Data compromise in Oracle Service Fulfillment Manager (Fulfillment Engine component of Oracle E-Business Suite) allows a high-privileged, authenticated attacker with HTTP network access to read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the application, with a scope change that may significantly impact additional Oracle products. Affected releases span 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, and Oracle rates it CVSS 8.7 (confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, though it is addressed in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for the affected Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.x releases; Oracle does not publish a discrete component build number in the alert, so apply the CPU patch corresponding to your EBS 12.2.3-12.2.15 level - Patch available per vendor advisory. As compensating controls until patching, restrict HTTP access to Service Fulfillment Manager and the EBS web tier to trusted internal networks or VPN rather than exposing it to the internet (trade-off: may disrupt remote/partner order-fulfillment integrations), and tighten and audit assignment of high-privileged EBS responsibilities/accounts since exploitation requires PR:H (trade-off: administrative overhead and possible friction for legitimate power users). Enable and monitor logging on fulfillment endpoints to detect anomalous data modification by privileged accounts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Service Fulfillment Manager 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_service_fulfillment_manager no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Service Fulfillment Manager is an order-fulfillment orchestration module within the Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) application stack, reached over HTTP through the EBS web tier. The vulnerable Fulfillment Engine component processes fulfillment workflow requests server-side. No CWE was assigned by NVD, so the precise weakness class is not formally categorized; the vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' conflicts with the CVSS PR:H metric (which requires the attacker to already hold high privileges), so the true root cause cannot be confirmed from available data. The CVSS scope change (S:C) indicates exploitation crosses a trust/authorization boundary, letting impact extend beyond Service Fulfillment Manager into other integrated EBS components. No CPE strings were provided; affected products are identified only by Oracle/EUVD version ranges.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.7 HIGH

Network HTTP access with low complexity but requires an existing high-privileged EBS account (PR:H); scope change per vendor; full C/I loss, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Service Fulfillment Manager product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Fulfillment Engine). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Service Fulfillment Manager. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Service Fulfillment Manager, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Service Fulfillment Manager accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Service Fulfillment Manager accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.7 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Service Fulfillment Manager (Oracle E-Business Suite) contains a critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-60941, CVSS 8.7) allowing authenticated attackers with high privileges to read, modify, or delete data across the fulfillment system and potentially other Oracle applications. Organizations running E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 face immediate risk of business data compromise, including fraudulent transaction manipulation and cross-system impact.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict network access to Fulfillment Engine to authorized IP ranges and users only; implement network segmentation to isolate E-Business Suite from non-essential systems; enforce multi-factor authentication for all high-privileged accounts; enable comprehensive audit logging of data access, modifications, and deletions; conduct weekly reviews of privileged account activity and data access patterns; consider disabling Fulfillment Engine if not actively in use; implement read-only access controls where possible for sensitive business data.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
niche fulfillment module within widely-used but not ubiquitous Oracle E-Business Suite
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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