Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege EBS account
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DeliveryInject malicious payload into Fulfillment Engine HTTP interface
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ExploitDeliver crafted link or content to privileged victim user
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ExecutionVictim interaction triggers payload execution in browser
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PersistExfiltrate session credentials or high-value EBS data
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ImpactPerform unauthorized data modification in scope-changed EBS modules
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid low-privilege account within Oracle E-Business Suite with access to the Service Fulfillment Manager (PR:L). The application must be accessible over HTTP from the attacker's position (AV:N, AC:L - no special network conditions or race conditions). A separate authenticated victim user must be induced to interact with the attacker-controlled content within the EBS session (UI:R); passive browsing or background processes are insufficient. The scope change (S:C) condition means the victim's session must have access to at least one additional EBS module for cascading impact to materialize. Exploitation is limited by: the requirement for a valid EBS account (not fully unauthenticated despite the Authentication Bypass tag), the mandatory victim user interaction step which requires social engineering or a persistent payload, and the absence of an availability impact, meaning denial-of-service variants are not supported by this vulnerability. Non-EBS or standalone Oracle deployments are not in scope. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.6 base score reflects a moderately high severity, primarily driven by high confidentiality impact (C:H) and a scope change (S:C) that extends blast radius beyond the Fulfillment Manager itself into adjacent EBS modules. The attack vector is network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L), meaning network-reachable instances are broadly exposed; however, PR:L requires a valid low-privilege account, and UI:R requires a separate authenticated victim to interact with the payload - these two prerequisites meaningfully reduce the exploitability window compared to an unauthenticated, no-interaction flaw. No EPSS data was supplied, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, so there is no current evidence of mass exploitation; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in tczew running an unpatched EBS instance should treat this as urgent given the high confidentiality impact and scope change, but enterprise defenders can tier this below KEV-listed items in queue priority. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag is in tension with the PR:L metric - if this is a true authentication bypass, the CVSS vector may understate risk; this discrepancy should be clarified against Oracle's advisory before downgrading severity. No POC has been publicly identified, which somewhat reduces near-term automated exploitation risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privilege EBS account injects a malicious payload into a Fulfillment Engine workflow record or HTTP parameter accessible to other users. When a higher-privileged EBS user subsequently views or interacts with the affected data - for example, reviewing a service order in the Fulfillment Manager UI - the payload executes in their browser session, harvesting session tokens or EBS data visible to that user and potentially triggering unauthorized write operations. The scope change means the attacker's impact can propagate into other EBS modules accessible to the victim's session. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Unauthorized data access and partial integrity compromise in Oracle Service Fulfillment Manager (E-Business Suite Fulfillment Engine component) affects all releases from 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. A low-privileged network attacker can, after inducing a victim user to interact with a crafted payload delivered over HTTP, achieve complete confidentiality loss of all data accessible to the application and limited unauthorized write access - with confirmed scope change affecting additional EBS products. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Oracle has addressed this vulnerability in the August 2026 Critical Patch Update. The Authentication Bypass tag warrants verification, as the provided CVSS vector assigns PR:L rather than PR:N, suggesting privilege escalation within the session rather than a full authentication bypass.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU), available via the Oracle Support portal and documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. An exact patched version number was not independently confirmed from the available data - consult the CPU advisory for the specific patch identifier applicable to your EBS release within the 12.2.3-12.2.15 range. As a compensating control pending patch application, restrict access to the Fulfillment Engine's HTTP endpoints to authenticated internal users only via network-layer controls (firewall or WAF rules), reducing the attacker's ability to deliver crafted payloads to victim users. Additionally, enforce strict Content Security Policy headers on EBS front-end components if configurable, which would limit the impact of client-side injection exploits. Be aware that network restriction alone does not eliminate risk for internally-sourced attacks. Given the UI:R requirement, user awareness around unsolicited EBS links can reduce the social-engineering surface.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Service Fulfillment Manager is a component of Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) responsible for orchestrating service order workflows via the Fulfillment Engine. The affected CPE range covers Oracle EBS versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N) strongly implies a web-layer injection class vulnerability - most likely stored or reflected cross-site scripting or a related client-side injection in the Fulfillment Engine's HTTP interface - given the combination of user interaction requirement (UI:R) and scope change (S:C), which denotes that a successful attack escapes the security boundary of the vulnerable component and affects additional EBS modules. The CWE is not specified in available NVD or EUVD records, but the 'Authentication Bypass' tag introduces ambiguity: either session privilege escalation is achievable post-exploitation, or the tag is applied loosely. The AC:L metric confirms no special race conditions or environmental factors are required.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Network delivery via HTTP with no complexity; PR:L confirmed by authentication requirement; UI:R and S:C consistent with client-side injection affecting cross-module scope; no availability impact present.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Service Fulfillment Manager product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Fulfillment Engine). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Service Fulfillment Manager. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Service Fulfillment Manager, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Service Fulfillment Manager accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Service Fulfillment Manager accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.6 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Service Fulfillment Manager (EBS versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) contains a vulnerability exposing complete fulfillment and order data to unauthorized disclosure when low-privileged users are socially engineered, with impact extending to dependent EBS modules. Organizations risk sensitive customer information leakage and unauthorized business process modification, requiring immediate patching to maintain compliance and operational integrity.
Apply vendor patch (Oracle August 2026 Critical Patch Update). Until patched, restrict network and application-level access to Service Fulfillment Manager for low-privileged user accounts, implement multi-factor authentication for EBS privileged functions, monitor data access logs for suspicious export or access patterns, and deploy email controls to block URLs from untrusted sources.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-61737
GHSA-gp8g-g6hw-356x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB