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Oracle E-Business Suite EUVDEUVD-2026-47184

| CVE-2026-60917 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-4x37-644q-76x6
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege EBS credentials
  2. Delivery
    Reach Core Receiving HTTP endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request bypassing authorization
  4. Execution
    Read or modify Inventory Management data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or tamper with critical data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess a low-privilege authenticated Oracle E-Business Suite session (CVSS PR:L) with network HTTP access to the Inventory Management / Core Receiving component, and the deployment must be a supported EBS 12.2.3-12.2.15 release. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once authenticated the attacker needs no special timing, configuration, or victim action. Limiting factors: this is NOT remote-unauthenticated - a valid EBS credential is needed, so the realistic threat is insiders or attackers who have already obtained EBS logins; exposure is further limited where the EBS web tier is not reachable from untrusted networks. Note the tension between the vendor 'Authentication Bypass' tag and PR:L - if a genuine auth bypass is present, the true privilege prerequisite may be lower than PR:L; verify against the Oracle July 2026 CPU advisory.

Impact

The signals are moderately concerning but not emergency-tier. CVSS 3.1 is 8.1 (High) with AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N - network reachable, low attack complexity, no user interaction, but it does require an existing low-privilege authenticated EBS account (PR:L), which materially narrows the attacker population to insiders or anyone who has obtained valid EBS credentials. Impact is high for both confidentiality and integrity (C:H/I:H) with no availability impact (A:N), meaning data theft and tampering rather than denial of service. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input; the absence of KEV and any exploit reference means there is no evidence of active exploitation at this time. The most notable caveat is the vendor 'Authentication Bypass' tag, which is in tension with the CVSS PR:L (privileges required) - if a true authentication bypass exists, effective privilege requirements could be lower than PR:L implies; this should be verified against Oracle's advisory. Net: patch-priority-high for any internet-exposed or widely-accessed EBS deployment, but not a drop-everything zero-day based on available data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds any low-privilege Oracle E-Business Suite account - an insider, contractor, or someone using phished/reused EBS credentials - sends crafted HTTP requests to the Core Receiving functionality of Inventory Management and, exploiting missing authorization checks, reads and alters inventory and receiving data beyond their assigned scope. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, the attacker can exfiltrate critical business data or tamper with inventory records at will; no public POC or exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Data compromise in Oracle E-Business Suite Inventory Management (Core Receiving component, versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to read, create, delete or modify all data accessible to the Inventory Management module over HTTP. The flaw is rated CVSS 3.1 8.1 (High) with full confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact, and is trivially exploitable (AC:L) once the attacker holds any valid low-privilege EBS session. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, though the 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests the flaw may let a low-privilege account reach functionality or data it should not.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); Oracle ships EBS security fixes as CPU patch bundles rather than a single renamed product version, so identify and apply the specific CPU patch for your 12.2.x release level via My Oracle Support - no discrete fixed version string was provided in the input, so treat 'Patch available per vendor advisory (Oracle CPU July 2026)' as the patch status and do not assume a version number. Until the CPU is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the EBS web tier and Core Receiving endpoints to trusted internal networks/VPN, tightening EBS user provisioning and responsibilities so low-privilege accounts cannot reach Inventory Management functions they do not need, and monitoring for anomalous receiving/inventory transactions and access to critical data; these controls limit reachability and blast radius but do not remove the underlying flaw, and endpoint restrictions may disrupt legitimate remote or integrated users of the receiving workflow. Because the vector requires only a low-privilege authenticated session, credential hygiene (MFA on EBS logins, rotating shared accounts) is a meaningful compensating control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Inventory Management 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_inventory_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Suite is a large enterprise ERP/business-application suite; the affected piece is the Inventory Management product, specifically the Core Receiving component that handles inbound goods receipt transactions. EBS is a web-tier (Oracle HTTP Server / WebLogic / mod_pls) application fronting an Oracle Database, and vulnerabilities here typically arise from insufficient authorization checks on servlet/JSP or PL/SQL endpoints reachable by authenticated users. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A), but the vendor 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with the CVSS profile (confidentiality and integrity impact, low privileges required) points to a broken-access-control / missing-authorization class of defect (conceptually CWE-862/CWE-863), where a low-privilege session can invoke Core Receiving operations that expose or alter data beyond its intended scope.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network HTTP reachable with low complexity, but a valid low-privilege EBS session is required (PR:L); high confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Inventory Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Core Receiving). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Inventory Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Inventory Management accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Inventory Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite Inventory Management (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) contains a critical data access vulnerability allowing any low-privilege, authenticated user to bypass authorization controls and read, modify, or delete inventory records across the entire module. While no public exploit has been identified at this time, the flaw is trivially exploitable for any user holding a valid EBS session, directly threatening inventory data integrity, supply chain accuracy, and financial reporting. Immediate action is required as no vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to Inventory Management module to approved administrative users and automated service accounts only; enforce HTTPS with mutual TLS (mTLS) for all EBS connections; require multi-factor authentication for all EBS access; implement application-level role-based access controls limiting data visibility strictly by functional role; enable and continuously monitor comprehensive audit logs for all data access, modifications, and deletions in the Core Receiving component; restrict API access to the affected module to trusted systems only; encrypt sensitive inventory data at rest pending vendor patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle EBS is widely deployed ERP across large enterprises
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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