Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privileged EBS account
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DeliveryReach Inventory Management Internal Operations over HTTP
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ExploitSend crafted authorization-bypassing request
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ExecutionCross scope into other EBS module data
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ImpactExfiltrate critical confidential records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network HTTP access to an Oracle E-Business Suite deployment running Inventory Management on versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 with the Internal Operations component in use, and - per the CVSS vector PR:L - a valid low-privileged authenticated EBS account (no admin rights, no user interaction). What limits exploitation: the attacker must already hold credentials to the EBS instance and be able to reach the application over the network, so instances restricted to internal/VPN access and with tight user provisioning are materially harder to attack; versions outside 12.2.3-12.2.15 are not listed as affected. Note the 'Authentication Bypass' tag would imply no credentials are needed, which conflicts with PR:L - resolve this with Oracle before assuming unauthenticated reachability. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N = 7.7) signals a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, with high confidentiality impact and a scope change - a realistic risk for internet- or intranet-exposed EBS instances that hold sensitive supply-chain, financial, and PII data. However, the impact is confidentiality-only (I:N/A:N): no data tampering or availability loss, which bounds the worst case to disclosure. No EPSS score was provided, no POC is identified, and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, so there is currently no evidence of active or automatable exploitation - this reads as a high-CVSS issue that is a genuine priority for EBS operators but not yet a confirmed in-the-wild threat. A material caveat: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag implies unauthenticated access, yet the CVSS vector specifies PR:L (a low-privileged authenticated attacker); these signals conflict, so treat the auth requirement per the CVSS vector (authenticated) and verify with Oracle. SSVC-style read: exploitation=none observed, automatable=unknown, technical impact=partial (confidentiality only). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged employee or a compromised standard EBS account authenticates to the Inventory Management web interface over HTTP and issues crafted requests to the Internal Operations component to read inventory, procurement, and related records beyond their authorization, with the scope change letting them reach data belonging to other EBS modules. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, the action is straightforward for anyone with valid low-tier credentials; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle Inventory Management (Internal Operations component of Oracle E-Business Suite, versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) lets a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker read all data accessible to the application, with a scope change that can significantly impact other Oracle EBS products. Rated CVSS 3.1 7.7 (confidentiality-only), the flaw is easily exploitable over HTTP and is tagged as an authentication-bypass class issue. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; fixes ship in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); Oracle CPU patches are cumulative and version-specific to your EBS 12.2.x level, so identify your exact release (12.2.3-12.2.15) and apply the corresponding patch - Patch available per vendor advisory, though this analysis does not have a discrete fix build number to cite. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the EBS mid-tier and the Inventory Management/Internal Operations endpoints to trusted internal networks or VPN, tightening application user privileges to remove unnecessary low-privileged accounts, and enabling URL firewall/allowlisting via the EBS DMZ configuration to limit externally reachable modules (trade-off: URL allowlisting can break legitimate self-service functions and requires careful testing). Increase monitoring of Inventory Management data-access audit logs for anomalous cross-module reads as a detective control.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected technology is Oracle E-Business Suite, Oracle's web-based ERP platform, specifically the Inventory Management module's Internal Operations component. The CVSS scope change (S:C) indicates the vulnerable component can be leveraged to reach data governed by other authorization contexts within the shared EBS stack - typical of EBS's monolithic mid-tier where modules share a common Oracle Application Server/WebLogic and database schema. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with PR:L and confidentiality-only impact suggests an authorization/access-control weakness (broken function or object-level access control, CWE-284/CWE-639 class) allowing a legitimate low-privileged user to reach records they should not see. Note the CWE is listed as N/A in the source data, so the exact root-cause class is inferred from the vector and tag, not vendor-confirmed.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network HTTP reachable with low complexity, requires a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L), scope change (S:C) reaching other modules, and confidentiality-only high impact with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Inventory Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Inventory Management. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Inventory Management, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Inventory Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Inventory Management (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) contains an authentication-bypass class vulnerability allowing authenticated low-privileged users to read sensitive operational data across the system and potentially impact other Oracle EBS products. This data exposure poses significant risk to organizations managing supply chain and inventory operations through affected E-Business Suite instances. Immediate action is required to identify vulnerable systems and implement compensating controls, as patch availability is pending.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; vendor advisory indicates remediation is planned for Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Exploitation status: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) restricting network access to affected Inventory Management systems to known authorized IPs only; (2) enforcing principle of least privilege by auditing and limiting low-privilege accounts with Inventory module access; (3) implementing real-time alerting on large-scale data queries or exports from inventory tables; (4) disabling direct database access tools where feasible; (5) temporarily reducing functional scope of the Inventory module if business operations permit.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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