Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to EBS as low-privilege user
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DeliveryReach Financials Common Modules over HTTP
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ExploitSend crafted request bypassing authorization
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ExecutionRead or modify critical Financials data
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ImpactExfiltrate or tamper with records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires (1) network HTTP access to the Oracle E-Business Suite web tier hosting the Financials Common Modules component, and (2) a valid low-privileged EBS application account (CVSS PR:L - not fully unauthenticated despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag). No user interaction and no non-default configuration are stated as required, and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so any low-privilege user reaching the affected component can attempt it. Limiting factors: the attacker must already authenticate to EBS at some privilege level, the affected versions are specifically 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, and impact is confined to data confidentiality and integrity (A:N) within Financials Common Modules accessible data. Exposure is substantially reduced where the EBS web tier is not internet-facing and low-privilege accounts are tightly controlled. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack needing only low privileges and no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact - a realistic prioritization concern for internet- or intranet-exposed EBS deployments. However, several signals are missing: no EPSS score, no SSVC decision, and no CWE were provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input. There is no public exploit identified and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so this is not confirmed active exploitation. The main risk driver is the low bar (any authenticated low-privilege EBS user) against a widely deployed enterprise ERP; the main mitigant is that PR:L means the attacker must already possess valid application credentials, and A:N means no denial-of-service. Note the tension between the 'Authentication Bypass' tag and PR:L in the CVSS vector - the vector requires some authentication, so treat 'authentication bypass' as likely referring to authorization/privilege bypass rather than fully unauthenticated access; verify with Oracle's advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained or was granted a low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite application account sends crafted HTTP requests to the Financials Common Modules Common Components endpoints and, exploiting the authorization weakness, reads or alters financial data far beyond their intended permissions. Given AC:L and no required user interaction, the requests are straightforward to construct once access to the EBS web tier exists; no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Data compromise in Oracle Financials Common Modules (Common Components) within Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker over HTTP to read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the module. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 8.1 (high confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact) and tags it as an authentication-bypass-class issue. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU) as documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html, which is the vendor-released fix channel for this issue across EBS 12.2.3-12.2.15; the input does not specify a single exact patched build number, so identify the correct patch for your specific 12.2.x level from that advisory (Patch available per vendor advisory). Because EBS CPU patching requires downtime and testing, interim compensating controls should be considered: restrict the EBS web tier so the Financials Common Modules endpoints are not reachable from untrusted networks or the internet (front with a reverse proxy / WAF and network ACLs), tighten application role and responsibility assignments to reduce the population of low-privileged accounts that can reach the affected component, and increase auditing/monitoring of Financials data access and modification. These controls reduce exposure but do not remove the underlying flaw and may disrupt legitimate low-privilege workflows, so they are stopgaps until the CPU is applied.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Financials Common Modules is a shared services layer within the Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) Applications stack, providing common financial data structures and services consumed by multiple EBS Financials products. The vulnerable 'Common Components' subcomponent is reached over HTTP through the EBS web tier, which fronts Oracle Application Server / WebLogic and the underlying database. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A), but the 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with a CVSS profile of C:H/I:H and PR:L points to a broken-access-control or authorization-bypass class defect: a user who legitimately holds a low-privileged application account can reach data and operations that should require higher privilege. Because EBS modules share a common data model, a flaw in a Common Modules component can expose data belonging to many downstream Financials functions.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Network HTTP reachable with low-complexity attack by an authenticated low-privilege EBS user (PR:L); high confidentiality and integrity data impact, no availability effect (A:N), scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Financials Common Modules product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Common Components). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Financials Common Modules. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Financials Common Modules accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Financials Common Modules accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the Financials Common Modules that allows low-privileged network-authenticated users to read, modify, or delete all accessible financial data. No vendor patch is available. Organizations using these versions face immediate risk of unauthorized financial transactions, data manipulation, and regulatory noncompliance.
Network segmentation restricting module access to internal networks only; enforcement of additional authentication layers (MFA, reverse proxy, or WAF) for module access; real-time database activity monitoring and alerting on financial data modifications; principle-of-least-privilege access controls and credential rotation for all module-accessing accounts; comprehensive audit logging of all data access and modifications; consideration of temporary suspension of non-critical Financials Common Module operations if operationally acceptable pending patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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