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Oracle E-Business Suite EUVDEUVD-2026-47035

| CVE-2026-60677 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-wg4q-rf9c-6xxg
8.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to Common Modules
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy high-complexity trigger conditions
  4. Execution
    Bypass authorization on CAC data
  5. Persist
    Read/modify critical data across modules (scope change)
  6. Impact
    Cause partial denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account (CVSS PR:L - not unauthenticated) with network HTTP access to the Oracle Common Application Components / Common Modules interface, and it targets EBS versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. Exploitation is explicitly rated Difficult (CVSS AC:H), meaning success depends on additional conditions outside the attacker's direct control (such as specific timing, state, or configuration of the Common Modules component) rather than being reliably repeatable. No end-user interaction is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: authentication is mandatory, the high attack complexity impedes automation, and only versions in the 12.2.3-12.2.15 band are affected; the scope change (S:C) conversely increases risk by extending impact to additional Oracle products.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.4 (High), driven largely by the scope change and full confidentiality/integrity impact, but the signals are mixed rather than uniformly severe. Attack complexity is High (AC:H), meaning exploitation depends on conditions the attacker cannot fully control, and Privileges Required is Low (PR:L), so a valid low-privileged EBS account is a prerequisite - this is not an unauthenticated internet-facing 'spray' bug. No EPSS score was provided, there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation. Net assessment: a genuine priority for organizations running affected EBS versions because EBS is a high-value ERP target and the scope change can cascade across modules, but the AC:H and PR:L requirements make mass automated exploitation unlikely, favoring targeted attacks by insiders or attackers who already hold a foothold. Note a data conflict to verify: the input Tags list 'Authentication Bypass' and 'Denial Of Service,' yet the CVSS vector specifies PR:L (authentication required) and only A:L (partial DoS) - treat the 'Authentication Bypass' tag as unverified against the vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or been granted a low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account sends specially crafted HTTP requests to an Oracle Common Application Components endpoint, working around the high-complexity conditions to reach the flawed logic. On success they read or tamper with critical business data and, thanks to the scope change, pivot that impact into other EBS modules, potentially also degrading availability. No public proof-of-concept exists at time of analysis, so this remains a plausible but not turnkey attack.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Data compromise and cross-product impact in Oracle E-Business Suite (Oracle Common Application Components, versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to read, create, delete, or modify critical application data and cause a partial denial of service. Because the flaw carries a scope change (S:C), a successful attack can significantly affect additional Oracle products beyond the vulnerable component. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 8.4 but flags it as difficult to exploit (AC:H); there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) of July 2026 - patch available per vendor advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; Oracle publishes the exact per-version patch numbers within that CPU, and no standalone fixed version string was provided in this input so consult the CPU's E-Business Suite patch matrix for your 12.2.x level. Because EBS patching requires downtime and regression testing, interim compensating controls while you schedule the CPU include restricting network reachability of the CAC/Common Modules HTTP endpoints to trusted internal networks or VPN only (trade-off: may break integrations that call these modules), tightening EBS account provisioning and reviewing/removing unnecessary low-privileged accounts since PR:L is required (trade-off: administrative overhead), and increasing monitoring of EBS HTTP access and data-modification audit logs for anomalous cross-module activity. Do not rely on a web application firewall as a substitute for the CPU, as no exploit signature is publicly available to base rules on.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Common Application Components 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_common_application_components no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected code lives in the Oracle Common Modules of Oracle Common Application Components (CAC), a shared foundational layer of the Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) ERP platform used across many EBS modules for calendars, resources, notes, and other cross-application services. Because CAC is a shared component, a defect there can propagate to any EBS product that consumes it, which is reflected in the CVSS scope change (S:C) indicating the vulnerable component and the impacted component differ. Oracle does not assign a CWE for this issue (CWE: N/A), so the precise weakness class is not disclosed; the CVSS impact profile (C:H/I:H/A:L) combined with network HTTP access and low required privilege is consistent with an authorization or input-handling flaw in an HTTP-exposed CAC servlet or module rather than a memory-safety bug.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 8.4 HIGH

Network HTTP access with a required low-privileged account gives AV:N/PR:L; Oracle's 'difficult to exploit' language supports AC:H; shared component impacting other products gives S:C with high C/I and partial (A:L) availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Common Application Components product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Oracle Common Modules). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Common Application Components. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Common Application Components, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Common Application Components accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Common Application Components accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Common Application Components. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.4 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A data compromise vulnerability in Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 enables authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to read, create, delete, or modify critical business data across multiple connected Oracle systems. The flaw's cross-product scope change amplifies organizational risk by potentially affecting dependent applications and downstream systems that rely on E-Business Suite data integrity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: implement network segmentation to restrict access to vulnerable instances despite authentication requirements; enforce strict role-based access controls limiting low-privileged account permissions; deploy comprehensive audit logging and alerting for critical data modifications; restrict data-sensitive operations to essential personnel; require multi-factor authentication for administrative and high-risk database operations; and conduct regular access reviews to eliminate unnecessary privileges. The high attack complexity provides additional defense-in-depth value.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle EBS is a widely deployed enterprise ERP in large organizations
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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