Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privileged portal account
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DeliverySend crafted HTTP request to Runtime Tools
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ExploitBypass authorization boundary (scope change)
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ExecutionRead or modify all portal-accessible data
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ImpactPivot into adjacent Fusion Middleware products
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a valid low-privileged account on the target Oracle WebCenter Portal instance (CVSS PR:L) plus network HTTP access to the Runtime Tools component; no user interaction and no high privileges are needed. Only supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are named as affected. The limiting factors that reduce real-world risk are the authentication prerequisite (a foothold account is required, so this is not anonymous exploitation) and reachability of the Runtime Tools HTTP endpoint - deployments that isolate the portal behind VPN or restrict Runtime Tools access raise the bar. Oracle discloses no specific non-default configuration toggle, so exploitation should be assumed possible against standard deployments of the affected versions. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high priority, not merely a high-CVSS artifact. The vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N) describes network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation needing only low privileges and no user interaction, with a scope change and high confidentiality and integrity impact, yielding 9.6. The scope change is the key amplifier: Oracle explicitly states attacks 'may significantly impact additional products,' extending blast radius past the portal. Availability is unaffected (A:N), so this is a data-theft and data-tampering risk, not denial of service. Countervailing signals: no EPSS score was provided, no proof-of-concept is known, and it is absent from CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation yet - urgency derives from severity and ease of exploitation, not observed attacks. Note the apparent tension: it is tagged 'Authentication Bypass' yet the vector is PR:L, not PR:N - this indicates authority/privilege bypass after obtaining a low-privileged account rather than fully unauthenticated entry; a valid low-privilege session is still required, which limits anonymous internet-wide attacks. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding or obtaining any low-privileged WebCenter Portal account (for example a basic self-service intranet user) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Runtime Tools component to bypass the intended authorization boundary. With no user interaction and low attack complexity, they read or alter all portal-accessible data and, via the scope change, reach into adjacent Fusion Middleware resources. No public proof-of-concept is currently known, so exploitation would require original research or reverse-engineering of the July 2026 patch. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Privilege/authorization bypass in Oracle WebCenter Portal (Fusion Middleware, Runtime Tools component) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 lets a low-privileged, authenticated network attacker read and modify all portal-accessible data over HTTP. The scope-changing flaw (CVSS 3.1 base 9.6) can significantly impact additional products beyond the portal itself and is tagged as an authentication bypass. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; disclosed via the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 for WebCenter Portal 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 (patch available per vendor advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); Oracle ships these through the CPU patch bundle rather than a re-versioned build, so a specific fixed build string is not independently confirmed from the input data. Because exploitation requires a low-privileged authenticated session, compensating controls until patching completes include restricting network reachability of the WebCenter Portal and Runtime Tools endpoints to trusted management networks or VPN, tightening account provisioning to remove unnecessary low-privilege portal accounts, and placing a WAF/reverse proxy in front of the portal to monitor and rate-limit anomalous HTTP requests to Runtime Tools paths. Trade-offs: network restriction may break legitimate remote or federated portal access, and aggressive WAF rules on Runtime Tools may interfere with administrative tooling - validate in staging. Given the scope-change impact, also review the WebLogic domain and adjacent Fusion Middleware trust boundaries.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle WebCenter Portal is a Java-based Oracle Fusion Middleware platform (running on WebLogic Server) for enterprise portals, self-service intranets, and composite content-driven applications. The defect resides in the Runtime Tools component and is reachable over HTTP. Oracle assigns no CWE, but the 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with the CVSS scope change (S:C) indicates the actor can operate beyond the security authority that granted their initial low-privilege session, crossing into resources governed by a different trust boundary such as the underlying WebLogic domain or federated Fusion Middleware components. Oracle's terse CPU wording does not disclose the exact mechanism, so the precise root-cause class is not independently confirmed.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Network HTTP reach with low complexity and a required low-privilege account give AV:N/AC:L/PR:L; authority bypass yields S:C with high C/I and no availability impact (A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Runtime Tools). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Portal. While the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Portal, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle WebCenter Portal accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Portal accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.6 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
A critical authorization bypass vulnerability in Oracle WebCenter Portal (CVSS 9.6) allows authenticated users to circumvent access controls and read or modify sensitive business data across affected deployments. Versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are exposed with no vendor patch currently available, creating immediate risk to data confidentiality and integrity for organizations managing enterprise content through this platform. Leadership must prioritize protective controls and upgrade planning, as user-accessible data-including intellectual property and operational records-remains vulnerable to unauthorized access by internal or federated users.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: network segmentation restricting access to authorized users and systems only; comprehensive audit logging with alerting on portal data access and modification; enforcement of role-based access control (RBAC) to limit authenticated user permissions to minimum required functions; deployment of Web Application Firewall rules targeting authorization bypass patterns if signature-based detection becomes available; and selective disabling of non-critical WebCenter Portal features until patches are released by Oracle.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
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