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MySQL Server EUVDEUVD-2026-46584

| CVE-2026-60178 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-j25j-8q48-6xw7
6.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged MySQL credentials
  2. Delivery
    Establish network connection to MySQL
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy Clone Plugin trigger conditions
  4. Execution
    Exploit Clone Plugin vulnerability
  5. Impact
    Achieve full server takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a network-accessible MySQL Server or Cluster instance running one of the affected versions with the Clone Plugin installed and active (it must be explicitly installed via 'INSTALL PLUGIN clone'). The attacker must hold a high-privileged MySQL account - at minimum one with CLONE_ADMIN or BACKUP_ADMIN privileges - limiting exploitation to authenticated insiders, compromised admin credentials, or attackers who have already achieved partial compromise. The AC:H rating indicates additional non-default or timing-sensitive conditions must be met, the specifics of which are not disclosed in the advisory. Exploitation is NOT possible against MySQL instances where the Clone Plugin is uninstalled, where the attacker lacks high-level credentials, or where network access to the MySQL port is blocked. Standard MySQL deployments that do not use Clone Plugin for replication or data seeding are not operationally exposed to this attack path.

Impact

The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 6.6 reflects a meaningful tension: while the CIA impact is fully High (C:H/I:H/A:H suggesting complete compromise), the high attack complexity (AC:H) and high privilege requirement (PR:H) substantially reduce exploitability. A high-privileged MySQL account is needed, which in practice means either credentials theft, insider threat, or a secondary vulnerability for privilege escalation. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and the vulnerability carries no CISA KEV designation, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. Tags include 'Information Disclosure,' which is narrower than the 'takeover' language in the description - this inconsistency is unexplained and the more severe takeover outcome should be assumed until Oracle clarifies. SSVC assessment: Exploitation is 'none' (no KEV, no POC); automatable is 'no' (AC:H/PR:H prevent mass exploitation); technical impact is 'total' if successfully triggered. Overall this is a genuine but high-bar-to-exploit vulnerability: high priority for environments using Clone Plugin with externally-accessible MySQL, lower priority in air-gapped or non-Clone deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained high-privileged MySQL credentials - whether through credential theft, insider access, or a separate compromise - connects to a vulnerable MySQL Server over the network and triggers a flaw in the Clone Plugin under specific, difficult-to-recreate conditions (AC:H). If successful, the attacker achieves full control of the MySQL Server process, enabling data exfiltration, data manipulation, and service disruption. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, meaning successful exploitation likely requires significant expertise in MySQL's Clone Plugin internals.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Full takeover of MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster is possible through a difficult-to-exploit vulnerability in the Clone Plugin component, requiring a high-privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols. Affected are MySQL Server versions 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1, and MySQL Cluster versions 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, and 9.7.0-9.7.1. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; risk is tempered by the AC:H/PR:H exploitation prerequisites, though the full CIA:H/H/H impact warrants priority patching in environments using the Clone Plugin.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the patches released as part of Oracle's Critical Patch Update for July 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html - the advisory should specify the exact patched versions for MySQL Server 8.4.x, 9.7.x and MySQL Cluster 8.0.x, 8.4.x, 9.7.x; those version numbers were not independently confirmed in the available input data and should be verified directly from Oracle. As a compensating control prior to patching, organizations should audit and restrict which accounts hold the CLONE_ADMIN or BACKUP_ADMIN privilege, as these are required to use the Clone Plugin, thereby directly limiting who could trigger this flaw. Additionally, firewall rules restricting MySQL port access (default TCP 3306, and the Clone Plugin's donor port, typically TCP 3307) to only trusted internal hosts reduce exposure significantly. Disabling the Clone Plugin entirely via 'UNINSTALL PLUGIN clone;' is an option if the feature is not operationally required, though this will interrupt any replication or disaster-recovery workflows that rely on it.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.1
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.10
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Clone Plugin component of Oracle MySQL, a feature introduced to enable efficient cloning of MySQL data from a remote donor instance to a local recipient over the network. The affected CPEs (cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:mysql_server and mysql_cluster) span both the standalone MySQL Server (8.4.x, 9.7.x) and MySQL Cluster (8.0.x, 8.4.x, 9.7.x), indicating the flaw is present across product lines that share Clone Plugin code. No CWE was assigned, limiting precise root-cause classification; however, the 'takeover' outcome with full C/I/A impact suggests a serious memory corruption, privilege escalation, or authentication bypass within the Clone Plugin's network-facing code path. The CVSS vector AV:N reflects that exploitation occurs over the network, and AC:H suggests specific and non-trivial preconditions must align - potentially related to replication topology, timing, or specific protocol state.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.6 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.6 MEDIUM

Network vector confirmed; AC:H and PR:H reflect difficult exploitation requiring high-privilege credentials and specific Clone Plugin conditions; full CIA impact consistent with 'takeover' description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 6.6 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Clone Plugin). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.10, 9.7.0-9.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MySQL is a dominant open-source RDBMS in enterprise and web deployments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +33
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Liberty Linux 10 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 8 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 9 Fixed

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