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Oracle Enterprise Manager EUVDEUVD-2026-46485

| CVE-2026-46996 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-f4r6-7xxc-q4h3
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach OEM HTTPS console over network
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Metadata Plugin
  4. Execution
    Bypass authorization checks
  5. Impact
    Create/delete/modify critical data and read subset

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform HTTPS management interface and a valid low-privilege account (CVSS PR:L), targeting the Metadata Plugin component on versions 13.5 or 24.1. What limits exploitation: the attacker must already hold some authenticated low-privilege access to OEM (not fully anonymous despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag), the OEM console must be network-reachable to the attacker, and the target must be an unpatched 13.5 or 24.1 deployment; no user interaction and no high privileges are needed, and attack complexity is low.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N) indicates a remotely reachable, low-complexity attack that requires only low privileges and no user interaction, with high integrity impact, low confidentiality impact, and no availability impact - yielding 7.1 (High). Oracle explicitly calls it 'easily exploitable,' consistent with AC:L. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. It is not in CISA KEV and no POC was supplied, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; the real-world urgency rests on the high integrity impact against a privileged management platform. One tension to verify: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag implies no credentials needed, yet the CVSS vector requires PR:L (a valid low-privilege account) - treat this as authenticated privilege abuse unless Oracle's advisory states otherwise.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or been granted a low-privilege OEM account authenticates to the Enterprise Manager HTTPS interface and sends crafted requests to the Metadata Plugin component. Because the attack is network-based and low-complexity with no user interaction, the attacker modifies or deletes critical management metadata and reads a subset of platform data, undermining the integrity of the systems OEM governs. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Data manipulation in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform (versions 13.5 and 24.1, Metadata Plugin component) allows a low-privileged attacker with HTTPS network access to create, delete, or modify critical data and read a subset of data across the platform. Rated CVSS 3.1 7.1 by Oracle, the flaw is described as easily exploitable and tagged as an authentication-bypass class issue. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 13.5 and 24.1; the input does not include an exact patched build number, so treat patch status as 'Patch available per vendor advisory' and consult the CPU matrix for the precise version to install. As compensating controls until patching, restrict network reachability of the OEM HTTPS console to trusted management networks or a VPN/jump-host, tighten OEM account privileges and review low-privilege role grants that could reach the Metadata Plugin functionality, and enable auditing on metadata create/delete/modify operations to detect abuse - with the trade-off that network restrictions may disrupt legitimate remote administration and stricter role review can temporarily block operator workflows.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 24.1
Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 13.5

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_enterprise_manager_base_platform no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Enterprise Manager (OEM) Base Platform is Oracle's centralized management console for databases, middleware, and infrastructure. The affected component is the Metadata Plugin, which handles plugin metadata definitions consumed by the OEM management server. The vulnerability is exposed over the HTTPS management interface. No CWE was assigned by NVD/Oracle, so the precise weakness class is unconfirmed; the vendor 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with the CVSS PR:L metric suggests an authorization/access-control weakness that lets an already-authenticated low-privilege account act beyond its intended scope rather than a fully pre-authentication bypass. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_enterprise_manager_base_platform confirms the affected product across all listed builds of 13.5 and 24.1.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Remote HTTPS access with a valid low-privilege account (PR:L, AV:N, AC:L), no user interaction; high integrity and low confidentiality impact, no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform product of Oracle Enterprise Manager (component: Metadata Plugin). Supported versions that are affected are 13.5 and 24.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity vulnerability in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform versions 13.5 and 24.1 enables attackers to manipulate critical operational data and extract sensitive information through the Metadata Plugin component. While no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, organizations using affected versions face potential compromise of infrastructure monitoring and control capabilities. Immediate inventory and mitigation planning is critical given the absence of vendor patches.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict network access to Enterprise Manager Base Platform to trusted administrative interfaces only; implement role-based access control limiting user privileges to minimum necessary; enable and monitor comprehensive audit logs for all data access and modifications within the Metadata Plugin; deploy file integrity monitoring and database change monitoring to detect unauthorized data manipulation; implement network segmentation to isolate Enterprise Manager from less-trusted infrastructure.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used Oracle management console, common in Oracle shops but not universal
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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