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Oracle Enterprise Manager EUVDEUVD-2026-46483

| CVE-2026-46994 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-v9xh-4p5x-668r
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach OEM agent HTTPS endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated HTTPS request
  3. Exploit
    Exploit Agent Next Gen flaw
  4. Execution
    Gain control of OEM Base Platform
  5. Impact
    Pivot to managed database/host estate

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 'Agent Next Gen' HTTPS interface on versions 13.5 or 24.1; no authentication, credentials, or user interaction are needed (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L per CVSS). The practical limiting factor is reachability: the OEM management/agent tier is normally deployed on internal management networks, so an attacker must be able to route to the OEM HTTPS listener. No non-default configuration, specific platform, or feature toggle is stated as required - supported default deployments of the affected versions are exploitable once the HTTPS endpoint is reachable.

Impact

All available signals point to genuine high priority rather than a paper-tiger high-CVSS rating. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates remote, network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction and full CIA impact, and Oracle itself describes it as 'easily exploitable' resulting in 'takeover.' No EPSS score, SSVC decision, or KEV listing was provided, and no public exploit has been identified, so the probability of active exploitation cannot be quantified from the input - the risk assessment rests on exploitability characteristics, not observed exploitation. The primary mitigating factor is exposure: OEM management/agent interfaces are typically on internal management networks rather than the public internet, which constrains the realistic attacker population to those already with network reach to the OEM tier. No signals conflict; the main gap is the absence of EPSS/KEV data to confirm whether exploitation is occurring in the wild.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to the Oracle Enterprise Manager server sends a crafted HTTPS request to the Agent Next Gen interface without any credentials, exploiting the flaw to gain control of the OEM Base Platform. Given AC:L and PR:N, exploitation is low-effort once the endpoint is reachable, and successful takeover of OEM would let the attacker pivot to the fleet of databases and systems it manages. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Complete product takeover in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform (versions 13.5 and 24.1) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to fully compromise the management platform via the Agent Next Gen component over HTTPS. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 reflects total loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability with no privileges or user interaction required. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the trivial exploitability and full-takeover impact make this a high-priority patch item from Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) to Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 13.5 and 24.1 as the primary remediation; the specific patched version numbers are enumerated in that advisory (patch available per vendor advisory, exact build not restated in this input, so do not assume a version). Because Oracle CPU patches must be applied promptly and OEM is a high-value control plane, prioritize this in the current patch cycle. As compensating controls until patching, restrict network access to the OEM management server and agent HTTPS ports (default 4903/4900 and console 7803/7802) so only trusted management subnets and known agents can reach them, place the OEM tier behind firewall/allowlist rules and off any internet-facing path, and monitor the agent HTTPS endpoints for anomalous connections; the trade-off is that overly tight allowlisting can disrupt legitimate agent-to-OMS communication and must be validated against your agent inventory.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 13.5
Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 24.1

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_enterprise_manager_base_platform no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Enterprise Manager (OEM) is Oracle's centralized management console used to monitor and administer Oracle databases, middleware, engineered systems, and infrastructure across an enterprise. The affected component, 'Agent Next Gen,' is the modernized management agent framework through which the OEM management server communicates with monitored targets over HTTPS. Because OEM agents run with broad operational privileges and the console holds credentials and control over managed estate, a flaw in the agent-facing HTTPS interface that permits unauthenticated compromise is severe. Oracle did not assign a CWE (listed as N/A), and the advisory does not disclose the root-cause class; the 'Information Disclosure' tag plus the C:H/I:H/A:H vector suggests the flaw may enable deserialization, authentication bypass, or injection leading to remote takeover, but the exact weakness is not specified in the available data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle states unauthenticated, easily exploitable network HTTPS access yielding full takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform product of Oracle Enterprise Manager (component: Agent Next Gen). Supported versions that are affected are 13.5 and 24.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform (versions 13.5 and 24.1) contains a critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-46994) enabling complete remote takeover of the management platform. Compromise of this infrastructure management system means attackers gain control over the monitoring and governance layer for entire Oracle deployments. No vendor patch is currently available, making immediate containment and compensating controls critical priorities.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation to restrict Agent Next Gen HTTPS access to trusted sources only; disable the Agent Next Gen component if business operations permit; deploy Web Application Firewall rules to block suspicious requests to the management interface; implement enhanced monitoring and alerting for authentication failures and unauthorized configuration changes; maintain offline backups of Oracle infrastructure configuration to enable rapid recovery if compromise occurs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used Oracle DB management console, but scoped to Oracle shops
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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