Skip to main content

Oracle Enterprise Manager EUVDEUVD-2026-46482

| CVE-2026-46993 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-g7rx-86vj-hqm9
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege OEM credentials
  2. Delivery
    Reach Agent Next Gen over HTTPS
  3. Exploit
    Abuse trust/authorization weakness
  4. Execution
    Cross scope into OMS-managed products
  5. Impact
    Read and modify critical EM data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege OEM account (PR:L) with HTTPS network access to the Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform Agent Next Gen interface; it targets supported versions 13.5 and 24.1 specifically. No user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the high attack complexity (AC:H) means success depends on additional conditions the attacker does not control - such as specific timing, configuration state, or environmental factors in the agent-to-OMS trust flow - which meaningfully limit reliable exploitation. Availability is not affected (A:N). The limiting factors are therefore the prerequisite authenticated foothold and the non-trivial exploitation complexity, not open unauthenticated access.

Impact

Signals are moderately elevated but not emergency-tier. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.2 (High), driven largely by the scope change (S:C) and full Confidentiality/Integrity impact (C:H/I:H), while Availability is untouched (A:N). Critically, AC:H (high attack complexity) and PR:L (attacker must already hold some valid low-privilege access) meaningfully raise the bar - this is not trivially mass-exploitable. No EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation; the risk is 'privileged insider or foothold-holder escalates and pivots' rather than 'internet-wide unauthenticated scanning.' The 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts somewhat with the PR:L vector (which implies the attacker is already authenticated) - verify with Oracle whether the bypass concerns lateral trust between agent and OMS rather than initial login. Net: a genuine priority for organizations running OEM as a crown-jewel management plane, but the AC:H + PR:L combination places it below any unauthenticated RCE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged OEM account (e.g., via phishing, credential reuse, or an over-provisioned service account) reaches the Agent Next Gen HTTPS interface and abuses the trust/authorization weakness to read and alter data across the management platform. Because the flaw carries a scope change, the attacker leverages the central OMS's trust to reach data in other managed Oracle products beyond EM itself. No public POC is available, and the high attack complexity means the attacker must satisfy specific timing or environmental conditions to succeed.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Privileged data compromise in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform (versions 13.5 and 24.1), via the Agent Next Gen component, lets a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker read and modify all EM-accessible data over HTTPS. The scope-changing flaw (S:C) means impact extends beyond EM into other managed products, and the Oracle-supplied 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests trust/privilege boundaries can be crossed. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; high attack complexity (AC:H) tempers real-world exploitability.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 13.5 and 24.1 - Oracle distributes OEM fixes as CPU bundle/system patches rather than a single named release, so consult the CPU's OEM patch matrix for the exact patch number and apply it to the OMS and Agent Next Gen tiers. No independent fix version could be confirmed from the provided data beyond the CPU reference. As compensating controls until patched, restrict network reachability of the OMS HTTPS console and agent communication ports to trusted management subnets only (accepting that this may disrupt remote agent enrollment), tighten and audit OEM account privileges to shrink the pool of low-privilege users who could reach the flaw, and enable/monitor OEM audit logging for anomalous data access or configuration changes originating from agent-tier accounts. Because exploitation requires PR:L, aggressively pruning unnecessary low-privilege OEM accounts is a high-value, low-side-effect control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 13.5
Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 24.1

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_enterprise_manager_base_platform no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Enterprise Manager (OEM) is Oracle's centralized management platform for databases, middleware, and infrastructure; the Base Platform is its core management server (OMS) tier. The affected component, Agent Next Gen, is the modern management agent that communicates with the OMS over HTTPS to collect metrics and execute management jobs, making it a high-trust bridge between managed targets and the central platform. Because a compromise here crosses into other Oracle products (CVSS scope change, S:C), the agent/OMS trust relationship is the pivot point. Oracle did not assign a CWE (N/A), but the 'Authentication Bypass' tag and Confidentiality+Integrity impact profile point to a broken access-control or authorization/trust-boundary weakness rather than memory corruption.

Know when Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Network HTTPS reach gives AV:N; required low-privilege account gives PR:L; conditional exploitation gives AC:H; agent-to-OMS trust pivot justifies S:C with C:H/I:H and no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform product of Oracle Enterprise Manager (component: Agent Next Gen). Supported versions that are affected are 13.5 and 24.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform versions 13.5 and 24.1 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2026-46993) allowing low-privileged authenticated attackers to read and modify all managed infrastructure data, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The scope-changing flaw extends compromise risk beyond EM itself to every system under EM management, potentially affecting the organization's entire datacenter footprint. Organizations running affected EM versions must immediately assess exposure and prepare urgent remediation once vendor patches become available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to EM components to trusted administrative networks; enforce role-based access controls preventing low-privilege account access to EM administration; establish comprehensive logging and real-time alerting on all EM API calls and managed data access operations; monitor for access pattern anomalies indicating potential exploitation attempts; require multi-factor authentication for all EM administrative access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used Oracle DB management platform, but enterprise-Oracle-shop specific
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-46855 CRITICAL
9.9 Jun 16

Full takeover of Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 13.5 and 24.1 is possible by a low-privileged remote attacker v

CVE-2026-46852 CRITICAL
9.9 Jun 16

Privileged takeover of Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform versions 13.5 and 24.1 is possible through the Metadata P

CVE-2026-46854 CRITICAL
9.9 Jun 16

Privilege escalation and full takeover in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 13.5 and 24.1 (Target Management compo

CVE-2026-46832 CRITICAL
9.9 Jun 16

Privileged takeover of Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 13.5 and 24.1 is possible through the Discovery Framework

CVE-2026-46857 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote code execution in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform versions 13.5 and 24.1 allows unauthenticated network a

CVE-2026-46994 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Complete product takeover in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform (versions 13.5 and 24.1) allows an unauthenticated

CVE-2026-46856 CRITICAL
9.6 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 13.5 and 24.1 is possible when an unauthenticated attacker ov

CVE-2026-46853 CRITICAL
9.6 Jun 16

Cross-scope takeover of Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 13.5 and 24.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to

CVE-2026-46875 CRITICAL
9.1 Jun 16

Privileged takeover of Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 13.5 and 24.1 is possible via the Deployment Library comp

CVE-2026-46989 CRITICAL
9.1 Jul 21

Privilege-abusing compromise of the Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform UI Framework lets a low-privileged, network-

CVE-2026-34279 CRITICAL
9.1 Apr 21

Full takeover of Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform (versions 13.5 and 24.1) is possible through the Event Manageme

CVE-2026-46872 CRITICAL
9.0 Jun 16

Privileged remote tampering in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 13.5 and 24.1 (Install component) allows an authe

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy