Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated via the Origin bypass (PR:N/AC:L); scope changes to reach other systems (S:C) with confidentiality-oriented SSRF impact and no integrity/availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Verba RAG application version 2.1.3 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability combined with a same-origin middleware bypass that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to make the server issue arbitrary HTTP requests by supplying a crafted Origin header and attacker-controlled host and port values. Attackers can bypass the localhost origin check in the API middleware by sending any Origin value prefixed with ' regardless of port, then submit arbitrary host and port parameters to the /api/connect endpoint to cause the server to issue outbound GET requests to attacker-controlled infrastructure.
AnalysisAI
Server-side request forgery in Weaviate's Verba (GoldenVerba) RAG application version 2.1.3 lets unauthenticated remote attackers coerce the server into issuing arbitrary outbound HTTP GET requests. The flaw stems from a same-origin middleware bypass: any Origin header prefixed with a single quote defeats the localhost origin check, after which attacker-supplied host and port values passed to the /api/connect endpoint are fetched by the server. No public exploit code exists, but a detailed VulnCheck advisory and a third-party technical write-up document the exact bypass; there is no CISA KEV listing and EPSS was not provided.
Technical ContextAI
Verba (also called GoldenVerba) is an open-source Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) web application maintained by Weaviate, identified in CPE as cpe:2.3:a:weaviate:verba. Its Python API layer enforces a same-origin/localhost restriction in middleware to keep the /api/connect functionality private, but the check is string-based and can be short-circuited by prefixing the Origin header with a single-quote character, so an arbitrary Origin (any host/port) is accepted. The root cause maps to CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery): the /api/connect endpoint takes attacker-controlled host and port parameters and uses them to construct an outbound request without validating that the target is a trusted/internal-safe destination, letting the server act as a proxy toward attacker-chosen infrastructure.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the references point to the project repository and advisory write-ups rather than a tagged fixed release, so monitor https://github.com/weaviate/Verba and the VulnCheck advisory for an official patched version and upgrade as soon as one ships. As compensating controls, do not expose the Verba API to untrusted networks - restrict it to a trusted management network or place it behind an authenticating reverse proxy/VPN (trade-off: breaks any intended direct browser access). Enforce strict egress filtering so the server can only reach the specific backend hosts/ports it legitimately needs, blocking outbound traffic to arbitrary internet hosts and to internal metadata/link-local ranges such as 169.254.169.254 (trade-off: may disrupt legitimate connector functionality that /api/connect drives). At the proxy, reject requests whose Origin header does not exactly match an allowlisted trusted origin rather than relying on Verba's prefix-based check (trade-off: requires maintaining the allowlist as deployment hosts change).
Same weakness CWE-918 – Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-46450
GHSA-vmf4-4c4w-vgqh