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SolarWinds Serv-U EUVDEUVD-2026-46299

| CVE-2026-28321 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 SolarWinds GHSA-qmpv-cmj3-27m6
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: SolarWinds
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Severity by source

Vendor (SolarWinds) PRIMARY
9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
9.1 CRITICAL

Domain administrator access is required so PR:H; network-reachable service with low complexity, and file write to root code execution crosses a privilege boundary giving S:C with full CIA impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (SolarWinds).

CVSS VectorVendor: SolarWinds

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 21, 2026 - 16:23 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 21, 2026 - 15:39 nvd
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionCVE.org

SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by a broken access control vulnerability that could allow arbitrary file read and write, which can then be used to escalate privileges and execute code as root. A domain administrator access is required, and the impact is lower in Windows installations.

AnalysisAI

Privilege escalation to root/code execution in SolarWinds Serv-U (managed/secure file transfer server) arises from a broken access control flaw that grants arbitrary file read and write on the host. An attacker already holding domain administrator access can abuse this to overwrite privileged files and run code as root, with reduced impact on Windows installations. Reported by SolarWinds with no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the 9.1 CVSS reflects the high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once the precondition is met.

Technical ContextAI

Serv-U is SolarWinds' file transfer server supporting FTP, FTPS, SFTP/SCP, and HTTP(S) for enterprise MFT use, deployed on both Linux and Windows hosts. The root cause is classified under CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): an operation that should be restricted is reachable by a privileged-but-unauthorized principal, allowing the service to read and write files outside its intended boundary. Because the Serv-U service process interacts with the host filesystem, arbitrary write can be leveraged to modify files executed with elevated privileges, culminating in root-level code execution on Linux; on Windows the privilege model constrains the outcome, so the vendor notes lower impact there. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:serv-u:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: upgrade to SolarWinds Serv-U 2026-3, referenced in the release notes at https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_2026-3_release_notes.htm, and review the advisory at https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2026-28321 for the exact fixed build. Because exploitation requires domain administrator access, the strongest compensating control is tightening privileged access: enforce least privilege and tiered administration so Serv-U hosts are not reachable by broad domain admin accounts, monitor and alert on unexpected file writes by the Serv-U service to system paths, and run the Serv-U service under a constrained, non-root service account where the platform allows - noting this may require re-testing file transfer functionality and permissions. On Linux, where impact is highest, prioritize the upgrade; on Windows the reduced impact still warrants patching but may be scheduled with lower urgency.

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EUVD-2026-46299 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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