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kronosnet EUVDEUVD-2026-46152

| CVE-2026-15812 MEDIUM
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing (CWE-290)
2026-07-21 redhat GHSA-36hw-mpc9-fw23
4.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: redhat
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Gain network access to cluster interface
  2. Delivery
    Observe unencrypted cluster traffic to identify link IDs
  3. Exploit
    Craft frames with spoofed legitimate link ID
  4. Install
    Transmit crafted frames to dynamic-link endpoint
  5. C2
    ACL validation bypassed due to trusted link ID
  6. Execute
    Inject arbitrary data into application layer
  7. Impact
    Trigger data corruption or service instability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Two specific non-default configuration conditions must both be present simultaneously: (1) kronosnet must be configured with dynamic link mode, meaning it is set to accept network traffic from any source IP address rather than a statically defined peer allowlist, and (2) network payload encryption must be explicitly disabled or left unconfigured. Both conditions are stated in the CVE description as prerequisites. Clusters that use kronosnet's built-in encryption (nss or gcrypt crypto backends) are fully protected regardless of link mode, because encryption provides implicit cryptographic packet authentication that the ACL bypass cannot circumvent. Clusters using static ACL peer IP lists instead of dynamic link mode are also not affected. Exploitation further requires that the attacker have network-layer access to the cluster's communication interfaces, which are typically on dedicated management or cluster networks rather than public-facing interfaces, providing an additional deployment-level barrier in well-segmented environments.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 4.8 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L is well-calibrated for this flaw. AC:H correctly captures the dual configuration prerequisite - dynamic link mode and disabled encryption must both be present - which substantially narrows the real-world attack surface to deliberately relaxed or misconfigured deployments. The impact ceiling of I:L/A:L is consistent with data injection causing corruption or messaging instability rather than full host compromise; C:N confirms no confidentiality exposure. No EPSS score is available in the provided data, so probabilistic exploitation rate cannot be assessed. No CISA KEV listing and no POC are known, indicating no observed active exploitation or public weaponization. This is a genuine medium-priority issue for teams running unencrypted dynamic-link kronosnet clusters, but the AC:H constraint means well-hardened deployments using built-in encryption are entirely unaffected and can deprioritize emergency patching in favor of next scheduled maintenance.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with layer-3 network access to the cluster's dedicated communication interfaces identifies that the target kronosnet instance is running in dynamic link mode without encryption by observing unencrypted cluster traffic. The attacker constructs network frames embedding a spoofed link ID matching a legitimate cluster peer and transmits them to the cluster endpoint. Because the ACL subsystem accepts the link ID at face value without cryptographic verification, the injected frames pass into the application layer, where they may corrupt cluster state messages or destabilize corosync quorum, potentially causing failover events or node fencing. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

ACL bypass in kronosnet (versions ≤ 1.34) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary data packets into cluster communication channels under a specific dual-condition deployment configuration. By spoofing a valid link ID in crafted network frames, an attacker circumvents the ACL subsystem entirely, potentially causing data corruption or service instabilities in clustering stacks shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9, 10 and OpenShift Container Platform 4. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No specific patched kronosnet version is identified in the available references; consult the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-15812 and track fix progress at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2500851 for updated package versions as they are released. The most effective immediate compensating control is enabling kronosnet's built-in payload encryption using the nss or gcrypt crypto model in the cluster configuration; once encryption is active, all packets carry cryptographic authentication that renders link ID spoofing ineffective regardless of link mode. Alternatively, replace dynamic link mode with static ACL peer definitions that enumerate allowed source IP addresses, eliminating the condition under which the untrusted link ID is accepted. Both workarounds eliminate the attack surface entirely but require cluster configuration changes and coordinated restarts of affected clustering services (corosync and pacemaker), which may cause brief service interruption. Enabling encryption also carries a modest CPU overhead on high-throughput cluster heartbeat traffic, which should be evaluated for latency-sensitive environments.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

kronosnet (libknet) is a network abstraction layer designed for high-availability clustering, providing multi-link failover, heartbeat management, and optional payload encryption via NSS or libgcrypt backends. Its ACL subsystem controls which hosts may participate in cluster communication. CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass by Spoofing) describes the root cause: when dynamic link mode is active - meaning the framework accepts traffic from any source IP rather than a static allowlist - and encryption is disabled, the ACL validation logic implicitly trusts the link ID field embedded in incoming packet headers without cryptographic verification. Because no encryption is present to authenticate packet origin or integrity, that field is trivially spoofable. The CPE strings (cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8, _9, _10, and openshift_container_platform_4) identify the Red Hat delivery platforms; the vulnerable binary is the kronosnet library itself at version 1.34 and below.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.8 MEDIUM

Dual prerequisite of dynamic link mode plus disabled encryption justifies AC:H; unauthenticated spoofing needs no privileges; injection yields only integrity and availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 4.8 LOW

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in the internal Access Control List (ACL) subsystem of kronosnet (Version affected: <= 1.34). When the framework is explicitly configured to manage dynamic links (accepting network traffic from any IP address) without network payload encryption, the validation architecture implicitly trusts the link ID provided within incoming data packets. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this lack of validation by spoofing a legitimate link ID inside crafted network frames. This allows the attacker to fully bypass the ACL framework and inject arbitrary data packets into the application layer, potentially leading to data corruption or service instabilities.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
clustering middleware used in enterprise HA stacks, not general-purpose
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 Affected
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Affected

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